Kalemegdan Fortress, Belgrade, Serbia (1 Viewer)

ucla1967

Major
Joined
Jan 28, 2006
Messages
6,752
On our nine country Balkans vacation this month, we visited the Kalemegdan Fortress at the confluence of the Danube and Sava Rivers in Belgrade. Unexpectedly, they had an outdoor display of World War II armored vehicles and artillery. First, I'll post various views of the fortress. The last photo shows stone cannon balls.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5769.JPG
    100_5769.JPG
    477.6 KB · Views: 136
  • 100_5767.JPG
    100_5767.JPG
    563.6 KB · Views: 135
  • 100_5768.JPG
    100_5768.JPG
    658.4 KB · Views: 145
  • 100_5766.JPG
    100_5766.JPG
    638.6 KB · Views: 125
  • 100_5784.JPG
    100_5784.JPG
    1,010.6 KB · Views: 142
Mike, I think its wonderful that you travel, what seems like every year. Good for you.
 
This is a Skoda LT vz 35 medium tank originally found in the Czech Army's inventory. After the Nazis took over their country in March 1939, they added 219 of these tanks to their inventory as a stop gap for the shortage of Panzer IIIs. It was used to outfit, as the PzKpfw 35(t), the 1st Light Division during the Polish campaign in 1939, the 6th Panzer Division during the invasion of France in 1940, and later during Operation Barbarossa in 1941. It was armed with a Skoda A.3 37mm cannon and two 7.92mm machine guns. It weighed about 10 tons and had a maximum of 25mm of armor. Seventy-nine LT vz 35 tanks were also used by the Slovak Fast Corps during Operation Barbarossa. Romania had 126 of these tanks, designated the R-2, in their Divizei Blindate in Russia. This particular tank on display does not seem to be painted in its correct colors (i.e., German panzer grey; Slovak olive-drab, sand, & red-brown camouflage; or Romanian olive-drab).
 

Attachments

  • 100_5770.JPG
    100_5770.JPG
    782.8 KB · Views: 126
  • 100_5771.JPG
    100_5771.JPG
    716.9 KB · Views: 130
This is a drawing of the Skoda Panzer 35(t) so that you can see how it looks with its machine guns. The second attachment shows a drawing of the LT vz 35 with its Slovak camouflage scheme. NB: I have ordered all three (i.e., German, Slovak, and Romanian) versions of this tank from Hiriart on my 2017 order.
 

Attachments

  • PZ35(t) specs.jpg
    PZ35(t) specs.jpg
    345.1 KB · Views: 120
  • Slovak LT vz 35.jpg
    Slovak LT vz 35.jpg
    106.2 KB · Views: 120
The display also had an armored fighting vehicle that I had never seen before nor do I believe has ever been made as a die cast model. However, I saw a plastic 1/72nd scale model kit version on eBay made by a Polish company or maybe by Bum in Spain. It is a Polish TK-3 tankette which was the principal AFV found in the Polish Army during the German invasion in 1939. It was built under license from the British firm Carden-Lloyd and was based on their Mark VI tankette. It weighed only 2 1/2 tons and was armed with one 7.92mm machine gun. Its two man crew was protected by only 8mm (1/3 of an inch) of armor. Nearly 700 of these tanketts were in service in 1939 with one company being attached to each infantry division and cavalry brigade. It is very rare, as apparently most did not survive the war. A museum in Poland tried to acquire this particular TK-3, but was turned down. I am not sure what color it should be.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5773.JPG
    100_5773.JPG
    746.4 KB · Views: 110
  • 100_5774.JPG
    100_5774.JPG
    615.5 KB · Views: 115
Hi Mike,

More tanks please! Great photos and now I have a reason to visit that region. Actually we are working our way around the Baltic this summer but hope to hit the Balkans before we move back to the states next summer. Time flies

Dave
 
Hi Mike,

More tanks please! Great photos and now I have a reason to visit that region. Actually we are working our way around the Baltic this summer but hope to hit the Balkans before we move back to the states next summer. Time flies

Dave

Hi Dave,

Thanks. They are worth seeing although they could use some TLC. We hope to do the Baltic and Russia next year.

Mike
 
This is a German Hanomag half-track which was the world's first purpose built armored personnel carrier. It had a crew of two and could carry 10 troops; maximum armor was 12mm (1/2 inch) and it weighed about 8 tons. The Germans produced more than 16,000 of these half-tracks in many variants. I believe that this particular version on display is the SdKfz 251/22 which was a tank destroyer mounting a 75mm Pak40 anti-tank gun.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5778.JPG
    100_5778.JPG
    782.9 KB · Views: 106
This is an Italian made Ansaldo-Fiat Carro Veloce CV-33 or maybe an improved version L3/35 tankette. The Italians originally purchased four British Carden-Lloyd Mark VI tankettes to study which led to the production of the CV-29 designed for fast infantry support, security, and reconnaissance. Improvements to this design led to the CV-33 which served in large numbers (more than 1,300) with the Italian Army. It was also exported to Albania, Afghanistan, Austria, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Nationalist Spain.

Due to a lack of more suitable alternatives, it was used for combat purposes for which it was not intended, but yet comprised about 75 percent of Italian armor deployed during World War II. The two-man tankette was armed with one 6.5mm or two 8mm machine guns. It had 15mm of armor and, as such, was no match for the Allied armored cars or tanks it faced.

When Italy surrendered in 1943, the Germans took over much Italian equipment and gave some of it to their Eastern Front allies. Based on its camouflage paint scheme, the CV-33 displayed maybe an example given to the Croatian Ustashi Militia for anti-partisan duties in Yugoslavia.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5772.JPG
    100_5772.JPG
    761.6 KB · Views: 81
This is a French-made Renault R-35 light tank. It is armed with a short barrel 37mm gun and one 7.5mm machine gun. The R-35 weighed ten tons with armor 40mm thick. It had a two man crew. I suspect that this may be one of the fifty R-35s sold to Yugoslavia which were used to form a second tank battalion in their army at the time of the German invasion in the spring of 1941. In Yugoslav Army service, it would have been painted green, not grey, but you can see some green paint in the track area and hull.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5775.JPG
    100_5775.JPG
    659.7 KB · Views: 78
This is an Italian M13/40 medium tank. The M13/40 was the most common World War II Italian tank with 625 built. It was the successor to the M11/39 tank and had a 47mm main gun in a turret rather than a 37mm main gun in the hull; it also had three 8mm machine guns. The M13/40 weighed 14 tons, had a four man crew, and improved armor. While the 47mm gun was an improvement, it could only penetrate 23mm of armor at 1,500 meters compared to the British 2 pounder which could penetrate 44mm and the American 37mm which could penetrate 40mm at the same range. Its 40mm bolted armor tended to crack and split when hit. It was also prone to catching on fire when penetrated. In spite of these shortcomings, the Germans and Allies both used captured M13/40s.
 

Attachments

  • Fiat 13 40.JPG
    Fiat 13 40.JPG
    616.2 KB · Views: 58
  • Fiat 13 40 (2).JPG
    Fiat 13 40 (2).JPG
    672.7 KB · Views: 57
There were more tanks on display, but I did not have time to photograph them unless I wanted to be left behind as our tour group moved on. I concentrated on those tanks which are less common or rarely seen. I also have a number of photos of artillery pieces that were on display. This is a Czech made Skoda 47mm KPUV vz 36 anti-tank gun which was used by the World War II Yugoslav Army and by the Germans.
 

Attachments

  • Skoda 47mm KPUV vz 36.JPG
    Skoda 47mm KPUV vz 36.JPG
    807 KB · Views: 47
This is an Italian 75mm M1934 mountain gun.
 

Attachments

  • Italian 75mm Mountain Gun M1934.JPG
    Italian 75mm Mountain Gun M1934.JPG
    684.4 KB · Views: 50
This is a World War II German 75mm Leiche Infanterie Geschutz. Eight of these light infantry support guns were found in each German regiment in the 13th companie.
 

Attachments

  • 75mm Leiche Infanterie Geschutz.JPG
    75mm Leiche Infanterie Geschutz.JPG
    742.2 KB · Views: 42
I am not sure what this one is, but it might be a Czech Skoda or German Krupt 21.5cm Moesser.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5780.JPG
    100_5780.JPG
    769.8 KB · Views: 25
Here are three more artillery pieces.
 

Attachments

  • 100_5781.JPG
    100_5781.JPG
    776.5 KB · Views: 24

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top