New Releases for May 2022 - American Civil War (1 Viewer)

Julie

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NEW RELEASES FOR MAY 2022
AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE UNION ARMY
THE 14[SUP]th[/SUP] REGIMENT, NEW YORK STATE MILITIA 1861-1864

The 14[SUP]th[/SUP] Regiment New York State Militia, which was also called the 14[SUP]th[/SUP] Brooklyn Chasseurs, was a volunteer militia regiment from the city of Brooklyn, New York.

During the civil war the men of the 14[SUP]th[/SUP] Brooklyn became well known by both armies and throughout the country for their hard drill, hard fighting, and constant refusal to stand down from a fight.
There were two things the men of the Fourteenth jealously guarded. Their regimental numeral, and their red trousers.



At their time of their muster into Federal service, the men were promised by no less a figure then General Irvin McDowell, that they could use the number “14”. Officially, however the regiment bore the number “84” on the roster of New York volunteer regiments, and there was in fact another regiment called the 14[SUP]th[/SUP] New York Volunteers.
This situation always annoyed the officers and men of the Fourteenth, and throughout the unit’s civil war career, use of the number “84” was scrupulously avoided. All correspondence, payrolls, and reports were headed “14[SUP]th[/SUP] New York State Militia”, while the regiment commonly referred to itself, and was commonly known throughout the army, as the “14[SUP]th[/SUP] Brooklyn”.



14BRK-02
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE 14[SUP]th[/SUP] REGIMENT, NEW YORK STATE MILITIA 1861-1864
INFANTRY OFFICER AND DRUMMER.
(2 pcs)

The Chasseur uniform was adopted in 1860, and the regiment first paraded in it on 18[SUP]th[/SUP] April 1861. These uniforms had been furnished by the city of Brooklyn. From this date until its men were mustered out in 1864, the Chasseur uniform was worn on virtually all occasions except fatigue.

They received their nickname, the “Red legged Devils”, during the First Battle of Bull Run.
Referring to the regiment’s colourful red trousers, as the regiment repeatedly charged up Henry House Hill, Confederate General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson yelled to his men, “Hold on Boys! Here come those red legged devils again!”

After the Battle of First Bull Run, there was a short period when it seemed that the Fourteenth would be obliged to go into the regulation blue uniform.According to its Colonel,

“… the red pants being worn out…. The army blue had to be substituted until others could be supplied by contract and, although the blue looked neat and comfortable, the men were not pleased with them as they would not be found dead without red pants on. The government soon supplied the distinctive uniform of the regiment and continued to furnish it during its term of service.”

THE 39[SUP]th[/SUP] NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT

The 39[SUP]th[/SUP] New York Infantry Regiment, known as the “Garibaldi Guard” after the Italian revolutionary, Giuseppe Garibaldi, was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.



This regiment was mustered in New York city by the Union Defense Committee, under the leadership of Col. Frederick George D’Utassy by special authority from the war department during the civil war of the United States.

The 39th, the "Garibaldi Guard," recruited in New York City, was composed of three Hungarian companies, three German, one Swiss, one Italian, one French, one Spanish and one Portuguese, most of whose members had already seen active service.
It was mustered into the U. S. service at New York, May 28, 1861, for three years and left the state for Washington, D.C. on the same day. Camp Grinnell was established near Alexandria, Va., and occupied until July 17, when the 39th participated in the movement of the army toward Manassas with the 1st brigade, 5th division, though in the battle of Bull Run the regiment was only slightly engaged.



39GG-10
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE 39[SUP]th[/SUP] NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
INFANTRY ADVANCING.
(1 pc)



39GG-11
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE 39[SUP]th[/SUP] NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
INFANTRY ADVANCING.
(1 pc)



39GG-12
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE 39[SUP]th[/SUP] NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
INFANTRY ADVANCING.
(1 pc)

Frederick George D’Utassy (November 26[SUP]th[/SUP] 1827 – May 5[SUP]th[/SUP] 1892) was an officer in the Union Army in the American Civil War who led the famous “Garibaldi Guard” or the 39[SUP]th[/SUP] New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment from 1861 to 1863.
The flamboyant Colonel was court martialed in1863 for fraud and conduct prejudicial to military discilpine.

In June, 1863, it became part of the 3d brigade, 3d division, 2nd corps, and moved to Gettysburg, where it fought valiantly in the front of the left center, with a loss of 95 killed and wounded, the brigade losing six field officers killed or seriously wounded.
Three battle flags were captured by the 39th, a Mass. battery was recaptured, and the regiment received official commendation for its valor.



39GG-101112N
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN, 1861
THE 39[SUP]th[/SUP] NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
INFANTRY ADVANCING.
(3 pc)
 
THE FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS, 1861.
THE ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH,
THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT.

The 5[SUP]th[/SUP] Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
If fought in the “Stonewall Brigade”, mostly with the army of Northern Virginia.
The Regiment was known as the “Fighting Fifth”.
The 5[SUP]th[/SUP] Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May 1861 under Colonel Kenton Harper.
Eight Companies were from Augusta County and two were from Frederick County.



Civil War regiments were usually made up of ten companies of about 50 men, each of which was designated by a letter between A and K (J not used).
A regiment would be commanded by a Colonel and Lieutenant Colonel, and companies by captains.

Colonel Kenton Harper, was given command of the 5[SUP]th[/SUP] Virginia Infantry regiment on May 7th 1861.
Harper and the 5[SUP]th[/SUP] Virginia fought well during the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21[SUP]st[/SUP] 1861, “where his soldierly ability attracted the notice of the army commander”.
Harper was to resign from the Confederate Army on September 11[SUP]th[/SUP], because Jackson refused to allow Harper permission to return home where his wife lay dying.

THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT.
Co. A MARION RIFLES, WINCHESTER

Company A was raised in Frederick County, Virginia, and wore a grey frock coat, with solid black collar, and three horizontal bands of black braid around the cuffs, which were fastened by three small buttons. Trousers were also grey with a black seam stripe. Headgear consisted of plain black felt hats with a narrow brim.



Captain John H. S. Funk was the Company Commander.



CS5V-09
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS, 1861
THE ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH, FIRST BRIGADE,
THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT,
Co.A, MARION RIFLES, WINCHESTER,
INFANTRY STANDING.
(1 pc)



CS5V-10
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS, 1861
THE ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH, FIRST BRIGADE,
THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT,
Co.A, MARION RIFLES, WINCHESTER,
INFANTRY STANDING.
(1 pc)



CS5V-11
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS, 1861
THE ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH, FIRST BRIGADE,
THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT,
Co.A, MARION RIFLES, WINCHESTER,
INFANTRY STANDING.
(1 pc)


The ranks of these new companies were filled quickly and came from a variety of backgrounds and occupations, and ranging in age from teenagers to old timers. Most of them were either English or Scots-Irish by descent, with a good smattering of Irish, German and Swedish.
Due to the local recruitment from the Shenendoah there was a widespread family element in the brigade,
Many brothers and cousins, and even father and sons, joining up together.
One company in the 5[SUP]th[/SUP] Virginia listed 18 different members of a family called Bell (only 7 of whom survived the war).




CS5V-091011N
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861 - 1865
THE FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS, 1861
THE ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH, FIRST BRIGADE,
THE 5[SUP]th[/SUP] VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT,
Co.A, MARION RIFLES, WINCHESTER,
INFANTRY STANDING.
(6 pcs)

About a third of the men were farmers, the area being predominantly agricultural. Most had grown up familiar with firearms, either for defence or to provide meat for the table. But it has also been said that the Valley’s volunteers made up the most highly educated brigade in the civil war. This was due to the fact that the Shenendoah was prosperous, and many of the men had attended nearby Washington College, the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in Lexington, or the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.
General Joseph Johnston once commented that Jackson was “most fortunate in commanding the flower of the Virginia troops.”
 

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