Got a good book for you WW1 mid-east students. Titled "Ordered To Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War" by Edward Erickson. Published by Greenwood Press in 2001. It has 261 pgs. and is illustrated with maps, charts, and some pictures. This is one of the few books on the subject in English and IMO the best available. The book covers all Turkish campaigns on all fronts and I consider it to be indispensable for this area of studies. -- lancer