Braveheart - The Real Battle of stirling Bridge (1 Viewer)

Harrytheheid

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For all of it's faults- I still love that movie to DEATH!! It is my favorite movie of all time with the possible exception of Saving Private Ryan- just great great stuff..

Regarding the William Wallace saga- from what I have read on the subject- who really knows for sure- most of what exists is from Blind Harry who wrote poems about it centuries after the fact. I always take it with a grain of salt-

but, sorry man, I loved the movie- yes, sure it had some Historical gaffs but what great GREAT entertainment!!

Speaking of which, does anyone do a line of figures during the Braveheart era?? I have a 10" Dragon William Wallace figure I picked up a few years back. I gotta admit, I don't recall ever seeing anything of Wallace. I did see an Andrea miniatures figure kit- maybe it wasn't Andrea, I want to say the company came from Spain that made it., anyway, that is all I have seen.
 
Agreed....the movie is great entertainment and I've no problem with that. It's the belief that it's historical fact that cracks me up.:D:D
I'd have to check my sources, but I think Blind H was writing around 1380 ~ 1420 (?) which wasn't that long after the event. Yeah, it was probably propoganda, but again I'm almost sure that independent sources confirmed the outline of his story was based on the truth.
Glad you and others enjoy the movie.....but its hollywood.:eek::eek:
 
Speaking of which, does anyone do a line of figures during the Braveheart era?? I have a 10" Dragon William Wallace figure I picked up a few years back. I gotta admit, I don't recall ever seeing anything of Wallace. I did see an Andrea miniatures figure kit- maybe it wasn't Andrea, I want to say the company came from Spain that made it., anyway, that is all I have seen.


Hi CC,
Funnily enough, as a long-term project, I've recently been kicking around the idea of conversions and repaints of some of the K&C Crusader range to depict some of the characters from the Battle of Bannockburn circa 1314.
The half-thought out list I came up with is as follows:-

MK024: King Robert the Bruce,

MK009: Angus Og - Lord of the Isles,

MK008: Randolph - Earl of Moray (and future Guardian of Scotland),

MK001: Sir Alexander Seaton - Seneschal to King Robert,

MK004: Sir James Douglas - The Black Douglas (my personal favourite character from the Wars of Independence),

MK011: Sir Alexander Fleming - Friend and Warrior Companion of Wallace (another of my favourite characters),

MK019: Sir Robert Keith - The Earl Marchial.

These would all portray knights and nobles of course, cos the figures from the Crusader range are all too well dressed/posh to depict the common man at arms.

My brother who still lives in Scotland has tracked down some source material for me regarding colour schemes, heraldry, etc. He's (supposed to be) sending this on to me next week. I'll forward it to you if you like.

Meanwhile, I'm attaching a couple of pics of the statue of Bruce that stands on the battlefield site. Okay, its just a guy on a horse, but its the similarity between the statue and MK024 that sparked off this whole idea in the first place.

Bruce Statue1.jpg

Bruce Statue2.gif
 
Harry- that sounds like a wonderful project- I am still puzzled though at why no one has created a line of figures for it.

Thanks for the pics as well. It is one of my life's ambitions to travel to Stirling and see the Wallace memorial and breathe in that wonderful Highland air :D

I read, "William Wallace: Braveheart" by James Mackay. It is a wonderful read. I also read some other more academic books about the wars of the Comyns and the Bruce's wars in Ireland. Truly the actual story is FAR FAR different than the movie portrays- in fact, Ironically enough, I think the story as told in this book I read is even more wild and farfetched than the movie was!! Sometimes reality is truly stranger than fiction.

I guess the point that seems to be puzzling to me is that after the downfall of the Scottish royalty/ leadership, it was the Scots who invited Edward the Longshanks in to help them sort out the affairs of state. Seeing an opportunity, Edward took it and the rest as they say is history. Are my facts generally correct here?? It has been over a decade since I read this book.

So I guess that the story in the movie just comes off as showing the Longshanks as just running amok all over Scotland without offering an accounting as to why he was there in the first place- which, probably isn't that far off so who knows. I just think Edward I wasn't a saint but the movie seems to step away from addressing the fact that the Scots asked him for help in the first place.

Something about Mel Gibson- he doesn't seem to shy away from portraying the Brits as murderous, callous people and that isn't good. Take a look at Braveheart or Gallipoli. I have observed that he seems to make movies and beats heavily on the Brits- The Patriot was like that as well.
 
After seeing the Braveheart movie for the 5th time, I decided to do research and understood that to portray the real Battle of Stirling Bridge, might not be as entertaining ( big, bad heavy English knights charged onto rickety bridge, bridge falls down, taking the bad English knights with it, leaving weak ,now leaderless ,light infantry and auxilleries to deal with.......)History channel did a Search For Braveheart show, that I thought was well done and seemed reasonbly historically substantiated......Any one see this program and their thoughs? Also The Bruce, not really a nice guy......killed his unarmed rival for the throne ,in a church sanctuary, during prayers.......Michael
 
I saw the History vs. Hollywood special on Braveheart but not the one you mention- it was entertaining.
 
Also The Bruce, not really a nice guy......killed his unarmed rival for the throne ,in a church sanctuary, during prayers.......Michael

Ahhh, it's all relative- anyone joining me for mass on Sunday????:D

I'm sure the Bruce left more than his obligatory 10% tithe..........
 
Harry- that sounds like a wonderful project- I am still puzzled though at why no one has created a line of figures for it.

Thanks for the pics as well. It is one of my life's ambitions to travel to Stirling and see the Wallace memorial and breathe in that wonderful Highland air :D

I read, "William Wallace: Braveheart" by James Mackay. It is a wonderful read. I also read some other more academic books about the wars of the Comyns and the Bruce's wars in Ireland. Truly the actual story is FAR FAR different than the movie portrays- in fact, Ironically enough, I think the story as told in this book I read is even more wild and farfetched than the movie was!! Sometimes reality is truly stranger than fiction.

I guess the point that seems to be puzzling to me is that after the downfall of the Scottish royalty/ leadership, it was the Scots who invited Edward the Longshanks in to help them sort out the affairs of state. Seeing an opportunity, Edward took it and the rest as they say is history. Are my facts generally correct here?? It has been over a decade since I read this book.

So I guess that the story in the movie just comes off as showing the Longshanks as just running amok all over Scotland without offering an accounting as to why he was there in the first place- which, probably isn't that far off so who knows. I just think Edward I wasn't a saint but the movie seems to step away from addressing the fact that the Scots asked him for help in the first place.

Something about Mel Gibson- he doesn't seem to shy away from portraying the Brits as murderous, callous people and that isn't good. Take a look at Braveheart or Gallipoli. I have observed that he seems to make movies and beats heavily on the Brits- The Patriot was like that as well.

CC
Thanks for the response.
We must remember that in common with most other countries in Northern Europe at the time, the ruling class were mainly Norman/French who had been domiciled in Scotland around one century before by King David I - although there were still some Celtic nobles clinging on to their rights, which means that (as portrayed correctly in Braveheart) some Scottish nobles did in fact own vast estates in England as well as France. This means that a conflict of interests was bound to happen. When Alexander III of Scots fell to his death at the cliffs near Kinghorn (I think it was) without a legitimate heir to the crown - apart from the Maid of Norway who died on her way to Scotland to make her claim, it would have been natural for the ruling class to approach Edward I, as a fellow Norman/French ruler, to make a judgement as to who was the heir to the Crown. Robert the Bruce's Grandpaw was one of the contenders bfor the throne. Common wisdom has it that for his own nefarious reasons, Eddie nominated John Balliol, known to history as Toom Tabard - or Empty Shirt - a reflection on his weak character. Good ol' Eddie then proceeded to treat Baliol as a subject. A development which didn't go down all that well with the native Scots, or indeed the nobles either (probably cos Eddie began taxing them on their Scottish possessions as well as their English/French ones).
As soon as Baliol said "No Way", Eddie I invaded Scotland, slaughtered the population of Berwick, stripped Baliol of his Kingship, supposedly shipped the Stone of Destiny to Westminster, and installed his own administration in Scotland. Anyway, as Blind H states, at this point in time "William Wallace raised his head" - (love that line). Sorry man, all my books are presently packed away due to my relocation back to China so I'm quoting all this from memory, but other sources as well as Blind H state that Mirren was killed by English occupying soldiers in Lanark after she helped Wallace escape from them, which I suppose contributed to WW being slightly pissed off with the status quo.
Wallace then embarked on his guerrilla warfare which culminated in The Battle of Stirling Bridge.
After Wallace's defeat at Falkirk - and the sources do say that Comyn's cavalry deserted him on the day, what amounted to Civil War raged in Scotland between the rival Bruce and Comyn factions. After a lengthy struggle the Bruce cause prevailed, but not before three of his brothers, as well as many other supporters were barbarically executed by being hung, drawn and quartered.
By this time good ol' Eddie I had snuffed it and *** Eddie II was the big cheese. Bannockburn sorted him out big time.

That's just a quick synopsis of events. In also have read "William Wallace: Braveheart" by James Mackay. For a more in-depth look at the history of the 1st War of Independence, I 100% recommend the following books by author Nigel Tranter;

The Wallace
The Bruce Trilogy

While these are, and I stress that they are, historical fiction - they are immpecably researched, strongly based on historical fact, and provide a real taste of the background and main events of the time. Both are available through Amazon.com

Just as an aside, Bruces mother was Celtic, not Norman/French, and she was Countess of Annandale in her own right - nothing to do with Bruce's dad. So, out of all the contenders for the throne by that time, he probably had the most native blood. (Sounds a bit Nazi, but I'm sure you know I don't mean it that way).

Again, just FYI, the wars didn't cease after Bannockburn in 1314. It wasn't until 1328 (I think) that a peace treaty was signed.
And then we had a 2nd War of Independence just for fun. Featuring Edward Balliol (son of Toom Tabard) and all the other dispossessed nobles who backed the wrong side during the 1st one. This one has Black Agnes of Dunbar in a starring role (daughter of Randolph Earl of Moray). But I've bored enough people on this occasion. Some other time, when I get my hands on my sources.

Completely agree with you. This is a fascinating period of European history, featuring real people and real characters. Don't forget that the nobles of the time were decked out in fully chivalric regalia, so I honestly believe a range of miniatures reflecting the leading figureheads on both sides would be a sell-out, but only once the background is understood.
 
I used to colect Cromwell productions ,which were well done videos and books of reenacted battles of mostly English origins ...Bannockburn and Culloden are my 2 favorites......David Chandler did most of the historical verification and I have always presumed his presentation of events to be gospel.........Michael
 
Don't know if I've seen these, maybe on the History Channel (?).
If they're relatively recent (last 10 years), then they're probably as accurate as can be.
 
Originally Posted by maddadicus
Also The Bruce, not really a nice guy......killed his unarmed rival for the throne ,in a church sanctuary, during prayers.......Michael
Ahhh, it's all relative- anyone joining me for mass on Sunday????:D

I'm sure the Bruce left more than his obligatory 10% tithe..........

Complex times, complex issues guys. Not sure if we can judge events in the 13th/14th century with our own modern moral standards. Certainly, his enemies used Bruce's murder of The Red Comyn before the alter in Dumfries as a propoganda weapon. Indeed, it was used to explain Bruce's supposed death from leprosy. Not too sure, but I don't think the sentence of excommunication for the murder was ever lifted during King Robert's lifetime.
 
CC
Thanks for the response.
We must remember that in common with most other countries in Northern Europe at the time, the ruling class were mainly Norman/French who had been domiciled in Scotland around one century before by King David I - although there were still some Celtic nobles clinging on to their rights, which means that (as portrayed correctly in Braveheart) some Scottish nobles did in fact own vast estates in England as well as France. This means that a conflict of interests was bound to happen. When Alexander III of Scots fell to his death at the cliffs near Kinghorn (I think it was) without a legitimate heir to the crown - apart from the Maid of Norway who died on her way to Scotland to make her claim, it would have been natural for the ruling class to

Okay, good- so I do have my general facts correct around how and why Scotland was without a king- wasn't the Maid of Norway just a young girl- somewhere around 8-10 years old?? For some reason I want to say I read that as well. I think this entire scene would have made the movie a little more entertaining too- but would have drawn it out as well....This was one of those circumstances I was referencing when I said "truth was stranger than fiction".


approach Edward I, as a fellow Norman/French ruler, to make a judgement as to who was the heir to the Crown. Robert the Bruce's Grandpaw was one of the contenders bfor the throne. Common wisdom has it that for his own nefarious reasons, Eddie nominated John Balliol, known to history as Toom Tabard - or Empty Shirt - a reflection on his weak character.

Ok- thanks for that- i could never get a clear definition of Toom Tabard and what it meant.

Good ol' Eddie then proceeded to treat Baliol as a subject. A development which didn't go down all that well with the native Scots, or indeed the nobles either (probably cos Eddie began taxing them on their Scottish possessions as well as their English/French ones).
As soon as Baliol said "No Way", Eddie I invaded Scotland, slaughtered the population of Berwick, stripped Baliol of his Kingship, supposedly shipped the Stone of Destiny to Westminster, and installed his own administration in Scotland. Anyway, as Blind H states, at this point in time "William Wallace raised his head" - (love that line).


Absolutely- speaks volumes in just a few simple words......

Sorry man, all my books are presently packed away due to my relocation back to China so I'm quoting all this from memory, but other sources as well as Blind H state that Mirren was killed by English occupying soldiers in Lanark after she helped Wallace escape from them, which I suppose contributed to WW being slightly pissed off with the status quo.

Ok- now wait a sec- So Mirren was a real woman and those events are generally correct?? I was under the impression that there may or may not have been a woman but that she was kind of superficial to the whole plot or at least a far cry of this romantic motivator for Wallace's behavior- that will probably be lost to time....

I am not bored by it one bit- you add some excellent insights!! Bravo!!!


I also recall reading that Edward I was at Stirling or Falkirk and was terribly injured by one of his horses??? :confused::confused: Do you recall anything like that?

Also, Wallace did go in exile for roughly 5 years after the fall of Falkirk. Some of the other parts of the story I find interesting is that he seemed to be "haunted" by the ghost of one of his troops who he killed and that he would wear human skins as part of his uniform. You read any of this??
 
I also recall reading that Edward I was at Stirling or Falkirk and was terribly injured by one of his horses??? :confused::confused: Do you recall anything like that?

Also, Wallace did go in exile for roughly 5 years after the fall of Falkirk. Some of the other parts of the story I find interesting is that he seemed to be "haunted" by the ghost of one of his troops who he killed and that he would wear human skins as part of his uniform. You read any of this??

Edward I wasn't at Stirling, but I seem to remember reading that there was a mutiny by the Welsh archers on the evening prior to Falkirk. Something to do with non-payment of wages (that figures:)), they were mercenaries after all. Edward quelled the mutiny but was injured when his horse fell on him on his way back from the Welsh lines. Guess that why he wasn't in the best of moods the following day during and after the battle.

WW was supposed to have visited the Pope in Rome during his wilderness years after Falkirk, but I think this is a bit far fetched and is possibly some of Blind H's poetic license.

I've also read this bit about WW being haunted by the ghost of one of his henchmen whom he killed for treachery. Hmmm....sounds a bit too much like the ghost of Banquo in Shakespear's McBeth. Maybe this was where old Will Shakes got the inspiration for Banquo....I dunno. Again, I've a feeling this was poetic license added to the original story during the subsequent 2nd Wars of Independence. Bit like Bruce and his spider....
 
Originally Posted by Harrytheheid
CC
Thanks for the response.
We must remember that in common with most other countries in Northern Europe at the time, the ruling class were mainly Norman/French who had been domiciled in Scotland around one century before by King David I - although there were still some Celtic nobles clinging on to their rights, which means that (as portrayed correctly in Braveheart) some Scottish nobles did in fact own vast estates in England as well as France. This means that a conflict of interests was bound to happen. When Alexander III of Scots fell to his death at the cliffs near Kinghorn (I think it was) without a legitimate heir to the crown - apart from the Maid of Norway who died on her way to Scotland to make her claim, it would have been natural for the ruling class to

Okay, good- so I do have my general facts correct around how and why Scotland was without a king- wasn't the Maid of Norway just a young girl- somewhere around 8-10 years old?? For some reason I want to say I read that as well. I think this entire scene would have made the movie a little more entertaining too- but would have drawn it out as well....This was one of those circumstances I was referencing when I said "truth was stranger than fiction". The Maid of Norway was the Grand-daughter of Alexander III by his own daughter. There's never been any whisper that I'm aware of that she might have been assassinated by those reluctant to have a child of 11 on the throne. As far as I know, she died of natural causes in Orkney on her way to Scotland. Does seem a bit convenient to me though.
approach Edward I, as a fellow Norman/French ruler, to make a judgement as to who was the heir to the Crown. Robert the Bruce's Grandpaw was one of the contenders for the throne. Common wisdom has it that for his own nefarious reasons, Eddie nominated John Balliol, known to history as Toom Tabard - or Empty Shirt - a reflection on his weak character.

Ok- thanks for that- i could never get a clear definition of Toom Tabard and what it meant. Glad I've helped on that one. A tabard could also mean a surcoat, but I've called it a shirt for simplicity. The essence of the expression was that he had no substance as a King

Good ol' Eddie then proceeded to treat Baliol as a subject. A development which didn't go down all that well with the native Scots, or indeed the nobles either (probably cos Eddie began taxing them on their Scottish possessions as well as their English/French ones).
As soon as Baliol said "No Way", Eddie I invaded Scotland, slaughtered the population of Berwick, stripped Baliol of his Kingship, supposedly shipped the Stone of Destiny to Westminster, and installed his own administration in Scotland. Anyway, as Blind H states, at this point in time "William Wallace raised his head" - (love that line).


Absolutely- speaks volumes in just a few simple words......An Awaesome line, isn't it?
Sorry man, all my books are presently packed away due to my relocation back to China so I'm quoting all this from memory, but other sources as well as Blind H state that Mirren was killed by English occupying soldiers in Lanark after she helped Wallace escape from them, which I suppose contributed to WW being slightly pissed off with the status quo.

Ok- now wait a sec- So Mirren was a real woman and those events are generally correct?? I was under the impression that there may or may not have been a woman but that she was kind of superficial to the whole plot or at least a far cry of this romantic motivator for Wallace's behavior- that will probably be lost to time.... The sources I've seen indicate that WW was already in rebellion against the English occupiers before Mirren's death. The story I've heard is that she was killed in retaliation for assisting his escape during a visit to her in Lanark

I am not bored by it one bit- you add some excellent insights!! Bravo!!! You're welcome. I'm not claiming that everything I've stated is gospel, but its whats in my books - that I can now hardly wait to get my hands on again. I'll send on the stuff I'm getting from my brother. Shall email him and tell him to get his fingerout and get it sent to me[/COLOR]
 
Another fascinating tragic-hero from Scottish history who is possibly unknown outwith Scotland is James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose. With a few handful of Irish and West Highland troops, he almost won Scotland for Charles I during "The Year of Miracles" - 1645 - English Civil War. He was ultimately betrayed by Charles II (just can't trust those Stuarts you know....).
There's a link below for anyone who's interested.
http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/montrose.htm

“...He either fears his fate too much,
Or his deserts are small,
That puts it not unto the touch
To win or lose it all...”
 
After seeing the Braveheart movie for the 5th time, I decided to do research and understood that to portray the real Battle of Stirling Bridge, might not be as entertaining ( big, bad heavy English knights charged onto rickety bridge, bridge falls down, taking the bad English knights with it, leaving weak ,now leaderless ,light infantry and auxilleries to deal with.......)History channel did a Search For Braveheart show, that I thought was well done and seemed reasonbly historically substantiated......Any one see this program and their thoughs? Also The Bruce, not really a nice guy......killed his unarmed rival for the throne ,in a church sanctuary, during prayers.......Michael


Hi Maddadicus,
I've come back to this one now I've had a real think about it. Please bear with me cos I don't have access to my book collection at the moment, but I'll try and address the points you've made from memory.

I'm not sure that I completely agree that portraying the real battle with the rickety bridge wouldn't have been as entertaining as a "Pseudo-Highland Charge" across a field was. Be that as it may, there's no denying that the battle scenes in Bravefart were awesome. I guess it was more the hollywood invention of a tryst between WW & the Princess of Wales that scunnered me off the movie. Remember that the movie was released while the death of the more recent P of W was still an issue in the UK media at the time. Seemed to me like Randal Wallace couldn't help but tap into that sense of loss when he wrote the screenplay, so right away, the audience vote went to the P of W.
In addition, and you can trust me on this, the way the politicians in Scvotland latched onto the movie had to be seen to be believed. It was all Braveheart this and Freedom that. And what was the first thing they did when we got devolution of parlimentary power from Westminster - they voted themselves a pay rise and okayed the erection of that monstrosity parlimentary building in Edinburgh, that ended up being waaaaay over budget by the time it was finished. Aye, some things never change. "Such a Parcel Oh Rogues in a Nation" as was said during the union of parliaments in 1707 right enough.

Anyway, leaving 1707 alone and getting back to circa 1314. While there's no denying that Bruce murdered the Red Comyn in front of the alter in Dumfries, may I suggest that this is considered within the context of the times.

The story goes that William Wallace did indeed have a swordbelt made out of Cressinghams flayed skin after Stirling.
Edward 1st slaughtered the entire population of Berwick (at that time, a Scottish city) - including men, women and children - then left them lying unburied in the streets for weeks as a warning....!!! I think this was just after the Battle of Dunbar, which put paid to John Balliol's half-hearted rebellion.
During the Battle of Roslin (1308? I think), the Scottish army commanded by the Red Comyn (a cousin of Balliol) slaughtered all their English prisoners at a crucial point in the battle when it seemed they might be rescued and released by their country-men.
When Edward 1st caught up with Bruces wife and the rest of his family and attendents who had been sent north to Kildrummy Castle for safety after Bruce's crowning and swiftly thereafter defeat at Methven, he had Bruces brother Nigel hung, drawn and quartered, the Earl of Atholl was hanged on a 30-ft high gibbet, Queen Elizabeth de Burgh daughter of one of Edward's greatest supporters, the Earl of Ulster, was sent to exile in a nunnery and didn't see her husband again until she was ransomed after Bannockburn, Isabel the Countess of Buchan who crowned Bruce at Scone was hung in an open cage on the walls of Roxbourgh Castle for several years as was Bruce's sister, Katherine? I think her name was.
When Bruce returned to mainland Scotland after hiding out in Ireland (or it might have been Rathlyn Island where he met up with his famous spider), Edward 1st caught his two youngest brothers Alexander, and I'm not sure but I think the youngest one was called Christian; and they were promptly hung, drawn and quartered as well.
All this against a background of civil war between the Bruce and Balliol/Comyn factions - with all the savagery that suggests.

Getting back to the "lovely" Princess of Wales, she was the one who suggested to her lover Mortimer how they could dispose of good ol' *** Eddie 2nd without a wound being evident on his body. The plan involved a red-hot poker being inserted into his rectum and as you can imagine, it succeded leaving the way open for Edward 3rd to mount the throne of England and thereafter sponsor the 2nd War of Scottish Independence a generation on from Wallace, Bruce, et al.

There's much, much, more. I haven't even touched on Sir James Douglas (The Black Douglas) - Good Sir James to the Scots - The Devil Incarnate to the English. The story of "Douglas's Larder" is particulary bloodthirsty.

Not a particularly nice bunch of people back in the 13th/14th century:eek:
All of what I've described here is a matter of record.

Hope this loooooooong post puts Bruces murder of the Red Comyn into perspective.
Wish I could lay my hands on a DVD of that History Channel "Search for Braveheart" programme though.
 
The movie certainly would have been a bore with a collapsing bridge. I don't know if anybody else noticed it, but Wallaces big husky friend chargeing across the field with his rubber axe wagging in the final scenes was terrible. As for the accuracy, who cares the outcome was good, the Scotts drove the Brits out of their Country. I can think of another Country they don't belong, but for the sake of keeping politics out, and respect to opinions on both sides of the issue, I will leave it at that. Mike.
 
And out of respect for my 300 murdered colleagues, I will try not to get hooked in to this, but this subject is a little too current. We're on safer territory sticking to the 12th Century.

Simon
 
And out of respect for my 300 murdered colleagues, I will try not to get hooked in to this, but this subject is a little too current. We're on safer territory sticking to the 12th Century.

Simon

Hey Simon-

If I said anything to offend you or anyone else here on the forum in relation to this thread (or any others for that matter) please accept my most sincerest apologies. I assure you, if I did, it was more out of my ignorance than any sense of malice or retribution. I assure you that I was just trying to sort out some of the facts around Wallace and the War that he was involved with. I will freely and openly admit that I am perhaps not as well versed on world history as I should be and if I am cutting things too close to the current situation in the UK and a loss you may have suffered, privately or publicly, then I offer you my most heartfelt apology.

Most sincerely yours,
CC
 

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