...Why did Canada not rebel, too? I would guess it was because they were just taken from the French?
In 1763, Louis XV gave up New France (occupied since 1760) and Acadia (occupied since 1755 and the Acadians were already deported since 8 years at the time of the
Traité de Paris. It is useless to say that there was nobody there to rebel against Great Britain).
As far as New france was concerned, the majority of the population was living in burgs, acting as farmers. They never saw a British soldier during all their lives.
After the failure of the politics deriving from the
Proclamation Royale de 1763 and the agitation in the colonies in New England, the British government had the smartness to vote
l'Acte de Québec (1774) which gave back to the French Canadians some French laws in use before the conquest, ensured the right of the French Canadians to practice their religion and abolished the obligation to disavow the Catholic religion,
recognized the role of the Catholic elite and gave the right to the clergy to realize the tithe and finally extended the territory, by adding to the province of Quebec, the areas of the Great Lakes, Ohio and Labrador.
Accordingly, the clergy and the
seigneurs took position in favor of Great Britain and the good men of the people followed.
After the AWI, about 7 000
Loyalists found refuge in the province of Quebec and in 1791, the Great Britain passed
l'Acte constitutionnel. The result was the creation of the
Bas-Canada (province of Quebec) and the
Haut-Canada (which will become the province of Ontario).
In 1837, there was a rebellion in the
Bas-Canada (not even for the independance but to have more rights - everything was decided by London) and it was violently crushed by the army.
As a consequence of the rebellion, London passed
l'Acte d'Union to unite the
Bas and
Haut-Canada for the purpose to assimilate the French Canadians by giving them less power than to the English Canadians but their plan failed.
And in 1867, Canada was created by
l'Acte d'Amérique du Nord britannique. There was four provinces at that time: Québec, Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Pierre.