Re: battle for arnhem....
http://www.defendingarnhem.com/SS-Pz-Gr-AuE-Btl-16.htm
Gough received orders from General Urquhart to disengaged and to reconnoitre forward of the other main routes into Arnhem. After two hours of receiving sustained accurate Machine gun and mortar fire as well as a number of causalities, the Squadron disengaged and moved back across the crossing into Wolfheze. The Glider pilots defending the East side of LZ ‘S’ took over the Recce Squadrons old positions. Krafft’s 9th Company reported to his headquarters at 1530h and remained for a time as Battalion reserve. After receiving reports that the British were moving north to south in front of their positions, Krafft ordered the 9th Company to provide a Platoon of Shock Troops that would push west into the British Line of advance to cause maximum disruption. At 1555 the platoon advanced between the 4th and 2nd Company and attacked the flanks of the British line of march. Even though the German shock troops sustained heavy casualties including the platoon commander and his successor, it had the desired effect of causing maximum disruption and delaying the British advance for a considerable time.
At 1715h the Stadtkommandant Arnheim, General Kussin arrived at Krafft’s Headquarters. This was around the same time the shock troops from the 9th Company returned from their attack. General Kussin receives the latest intelligence by Krafft and he asks of Krafft’s Battalion to show all endurance possible for the upcoming battle. He leaves via the same way he came, much to the reluctance of Krafft’s staff. A few minutes later, machine gun fire riddles Kussin’s staff car killing all 4 occupants. The vehicle had run into the lead platoon (Lt James Cleminson) of B Coy, 3 Para Bn. Now aware that the British were on his left flank, Krafft ordered the remainder of the 9th Company to move south in support of the 2nd company and protect the battalion left flank.
As the 9th Company started to move out, the British attacked the cross roads held by the 2nd Company. Suffering heavy casualties, the British took he crossroads and drove the 2 Company back. Now threatened with encirclement, the 9th company went into the attack to retake the crossroads. It had in support a Hvy MG section from 2 Coy, the Bn mixed mortar section (8 mortars), a flak gun and two 3.7cm Anti-tank guns. By 1740 h, the company attacked stabilising the German defensive line but could not advance any further towards the crossroads. With the British concentrating at the crossroads, the Hvy Trench Mortar was instructed to fire HE shells into the concentration. On the receiving end was Lt-Col Fitch’s 3 Para Bn who at the time was with General Urquhart who had come forward to urge his battalion commanders to move to the bridge regardless. The HE shells ripped into the majority of the battalion causing casualties including Urquhart’s driver and radio operator. The 9th Company’s attack had managed to get behind Urquhart and the 3 Para Bn and engaged them from the rear. However A Coy, 3 Para Bn under the command of Maj Mervyn Dennison went into the counter attack causing 20 German causalities and the loss of 18 prisoners and some Hvy Machine guns. The 9th Company had not succeeded in re-capturing the crossroads but had once again delayed the British advance into Arnhem.
By 1825h, Krafft was receiving enemy pressure along the whole of the battalion line. Krafft knew that he had to delay the British from advancing into Arnhem at all costs so High Headquarters had time to bring reinforcements into Arnhem. He decided to withdraw his battalion after dark and fight through to the East. With reports of heavy small arms fire 1 – 2 kilometres behind their positions, Krafft believed he had been completely encircled. Krafft’s SS-grenadiers were able to repulse estimated company attacks by 1 Para and 3 Para Bns on both flanks around 2000h. At 2100 the Battalion moved out under the cover of darkness moving in ordered file along the railway line. Krafft’s Battalion managed to overcome resistance along the route suffering only light casualties. The Battalion reached the Oosterbeek-Hoog Railway station and moved now under the railway bridge to the North. At 2230h, Krafft’s leading elements met up with Spindler’s Battle Group on the Amsterdamscheweg (Route ‘Leopard’). The SS – Panzer-Grenadier Depot and Reserve Battalion 16 had held up the British advance into Arnhem for 7 hours and had escaped encirclement by the British. At 2245h, Krafft’s Battlion comes under command of the SS Pz Dv ‘Hohenstaufen’. The Bn proceeds to Schaarsbergen to defend the North and North-West approaches.