As someone who has spent a lot of time in Israel and participated in a couple of archaeological digs there, I have a slightly different perspective on the building. Here it is in bullets:
- Stone color: While there were buildings built with non-native stone in that era, it is far more likely that local stone would have been used. Verdict: possible, but not probable.
- Half-timber: This was and still is used for upper stories of some buildings. The way it is used in this model is not the most common way it was used, but it works. Verdict: definitely possible.
- Shingles: This is the most problematic part of the building. I have yet to see evidence that slate was commonly used or even was used at all. Verdict: highly unlikely.
- Details: The arches and doors work VERY well for the Middle East. The chimney looks far more modern (see below). Verdict: good and bad.
- Style: The building resembles a craftsman style structure more than anything else. The overall style could work in Europe, but the shape and material of the roof does not fit in Ancient Israel. Verdict: interesting...
No intent to offend anyone here. I just thought I would way in on a subject I love: historical architecture. For thr record, I love the building. I may buy it for a Spanish diorama.
-Sandor
I did not want to comment on this building however, Napoleon1er broke the ice. I am a professional archaeologist who has worked in Near Eastern/Middle Eastern archaeology since 1986. My bona fides can be found at
https://ecu.academia.edu/BenjaminSaidel.
If this building is meant to depict a stable in "Biblical times" or Roman period Judea at the time of Jesus, or a Byzantine period stable in the same region then
in my opinion it is historically inaccurate. In these periods pitched roofs were uncommon as there was is tendency for flat roofs because people would sleep on them during the summer months. Furthermore, the roof tiles bear no resemblance to Roman roof tiles for an example see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbrex_and_tegula#/media/File:Tiles_Fishbourne.JPG.
The green roof tiles would not work if one wants to depict an Ottoman or 20th century structure in Palestine. By and large Marseille roof tiles were extensively used in Palestine.
The wood and stucco patterning on the façade is odd and does not correspond to reconstructions in the archaeological literature. The wooden façade under the left arch is suspect for the Levant was wood was rare.
Perhaps the problem here is that an early or mid-20th century handbook on ancient Middle Eastern architecture was used as a reference. Reconstructions from this period erroneous depicted pitched roofs in the archaeological record, say for example, in ancient Mesopotamia.
A good reference for Roman and Byzantine architecture in ancient Israel is Yitzhar Hirschfeld’s (1995) The Palestinian Dwelling in the Roman-Byzantine period, Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
The building behind the stable is a good representation of Middle Eastern architecture, especially if the window is removed.