Ships in war movies (1 Viewer)

binder001

Command Sergeant Major
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Our thread on "The Sand Pebbles" from the other day got me to thinking about how ships have been used in movies over the years. For "The Sand Pebbles" the producers used a diesel boat to recreate a steam-powered gunboat - the engine room scenes were filmed a a set (one source says it was on a Liberty Ship), not on the "San Pablo".

Of course there have been many documentaries on ships, but the USN used to support Hollywood productions extensively. For "Away All Boats" the USS Randall became the story's "USS Belinda" and there are great scenes of the ship's activities including launching and landing Marines. Some of their AA action scenes show up in other movies. For "The Enemy Below" the USN loaned a WW2 DE with crew and even painted the wartime small number on the bow. There were spectacular depth charging scenes, one of which almost damaged the ship. They were firing the charges shallow to get the big plume of water and one went off so shallow that it lifted the stern of the ship! At the end, the closing scenes were filmed on a Gearing-class DD. For "The Caine Mutiny" the Navy loaned an old pre-war destroyer-minesweeper and again the closing was filmed on a Gearing class ship. Of course several Gato-class subs were shown in a number of submarine warfare movies.

When real ships weren't available the producers had to turn to models. "In Harm's Way" had some scenes filmed about a heavy cruiser and a destroyer but most battle scenes were done with large scale models. Since none of the real ships for "Sink the Bismarck" were available the movie was done with models and some wartime newsreel footage thrown in. The models did capture the shapes nicely. Some of the finest detailed models had to be the US battleline done for "Tora, Tora, Tora". There was an article about them at the time and they were impressive creations. The producers did a nice job with sets next to the ocean for deck scenes on US and IJN ships. For "Tora, Tora, Tora" the USS Lexington, one of the last Essex-class in operation was used to represent several Japanese carriers and the USS Enterprise.

Then there was that HORRIBLE "Pearl Harbor" where lots of money was spent with no effort at depicting any of the ships at Pearl Harbor that morning. The producers half-hearted effort at showing the Dootlittle raid launching from the USS Hornet was nowhere near as accurate or exciting as the 1943 depiction in "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo".

For "Sailor of the King" the British Navy loaned three cruisers in the Med.

Some ships existed only on stages. In "Action in the North Atlantic" there were few shots on an actual Liberty Ship, the "SS Seawitch" was a large model and a set on a Warner soundstage, but sure looked good.

For "Titanic", James Cameron did a fine job of combining large sets with CGI to recreate the long-lost liner. Since Hollywood seems hell-bent on remaking so many classics I often wonder how a "Sink The Bismarck" might look with large sets and current CGI.

Gary B.
 
Interesting post, Gary. There were also a lot of movies done in the late 30's that made use of actual USN ships. I can't remember specific films but I do remember seeing USS Arizona, USS Enterprise, USS Saratoga in aviation or naval related films. Seeing these original ships on film, in action, (in the case of the CV's, with actual era aircraft in use) is a real thrill and a great history lesson. -- Al
 
Do I remember correctly that Hunt for Red October was filmed with some assistance from USN?
 
Gary,loved Tora Tora Tora of course,but also really enjoyed 'Sailor of the King',he kept the German sailors pinned down as they tried to carry out repairs,good stuff.

Rob
 
For "Tora! Tora! Tora!", they did a good job to minimize the exposure of the Lexington to avoid ruining the effect. For the shots aboard the Japanese carriers, all you really see is the flight deck at dawn. About the only shot they couldn't avoid was the Enterprise arriving at Pearl after the battle, but it doesn't detract from the film, in my opinion.

The other model work was just fantastic, the mockups of the battleships and the Japanese carriers. And look at the detail in the scenes aboard the Nagato, too, Very well done.

Now, for Midway made just a few years later, they used full-on footage of the Essexes, even flipping the film to depict the Hiryu, with her portside island, but the effect is not as good.

And lest we forget the Age of Sail, how 'bout HMS Surprise, in "Master and Commander", or the ships in the recent Hornblower series (with Ion Griffydd)? Very realistic effects!

Prost!
Brad
 
Gary,loved Tora Tora Tora of course,but also really enjoyed 'Sailor of the King',he kept the German sailors pinned down as they tried to carry out repairs,good stuff.

Rob
I remember Sailor of the King as a very good film. Haven't seen it in many years. Is that the film with Jeffrey Hunter hiding in the rocks with a rifle? -- Al
 
As noted in the San Pebbles thread, Master and Commander features the most beautiful HMS Rose, a reproduction tall ship built in 1970 at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia by Smith and Rhuland Ltd, with several alterations to her design to match the 1802 design of the HMS Surprise. For some scenes they used a replica of the replica, built in under 4 months on a gimbal in the giant tank at the Baja Studios, Mexico. The replication work was so accurate that for example they re-made over 27 miles of rope used on the rigging of the replica Rose to give it a left hand lay (strand direction) as it would have had in Napoleonic times. Interestingly it was the Rose that caused the project to happen since when Peter Weir found this only remaining working frigate in the world for sale at a maritime festival he concluded that he was fated to make "Master and Commander" after all, a project he had previously turned down. The French frigate Acheron in the film was a digitized vessel modeled from extensive detailed photography of the USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides"). Both are supurbly done IMO.
 
I remember Sailor of the King as a very good film. Haven't seen it in many years. Is that the film with Jeffrey Hunter hiding in the rocks with a rifle? -- Al

Thats the one Lancer,he delays the departure of the German Battleship until the RN can get there.Very enjoyable

Rob
 
Do I remember correctly that Hunt for Red October was filmed with some assistance from USN?

I'm sure they had to have - besides submarine scenes there was frigate firing on the surfaced Red October and the various helicopters. If I remember right the DoD can support movies if their expenses are repaid and the script passes "approval" of the service(s).

Gary B.
 
Interesting post, Gary. There were also a lot of movies done in the late 30's that made use of actual USN ships. I can't remember specific films but I do remember seeing USS Arizona, USS Enterprise, USS Saratoga in aviation or naval related films. Seeing these original ships on film, in action, (in the case of the CV's, with actual era aircraft in use) is a real thrill and a great history lesson. -- Al

"Here Comes The Navy" from 1934 was filmed on the USS Arizona. There is a whole chapter on the filming in Stilwell's book "Battleship Arizona". The female lead, Gloria Stuart, was the old lady from Cameron's "Titanic".

"Dive Bomber" from 1940 featured the USS Enterprise in glorious pre-war color with Errol Flynn learning to be a Navy flight surgeon. Lots of shots of the colorful pre-war Navy planes.
 
The Royal Navy also supported "Pursuit of the Graf Spee" with several cruisers including the HMS Achilles which fought in the original battle (although she was an Indian Navy ship at the time of the filming). Due to a dearth of German warships they producers got to use a US heavy cruiser (Des Moines or Salem, I think) to represent KM Graf Spee. The USN didn't want their ship to have Nazi insignia so the movie was filmed with the big hull number "134" prominent on the bow and the characters reference the German ship being disguised as an American cruiser :)

Gary B.
 
My father was stationed in Malta during the mid 50's and as a young tacker I had a whale of a time and vividly remember the filming of "The Battle of the River Plate" and the RN ships that were used in that movie. Real ships and no models used apart from the scuttling scene. If I remember correctly HMS Sheffield portrayed Ajax; HMS Jamaica as Exeter and Achilles & Cumberland played themselves with the USS Salem as Graf Spee. And the film crew were all ensconced onboard HMS Birmingham.

When I started my career as a marine engineering graduate the James Bond movies were all the rage and the Bond films have kind of followed me around the naval bases. I was stationed in Gibraltar when they filmed You Only Live Twice and the scene where Bond is apparently buried at sea off Hong Kong was actually filmed just off of The Rock from the deck of HMS Tenby a Whitby Class Frigate..

A few years later I was in Faslane Polaris Base Scotland where Roger Moore walked alongside the dockside with M past HMS Renown we didn't know it at the time but the scenes became part of
"The Spy Who Loved Me"

Then came Brosnan in "Tomorrow Never Dies" which featured no less than three Duke Class frigates fictitiously named Chester; Devonshire and Bedford but all exteriors were filmed on HMS Somerset and interiors on HMS Westminster when they were stationed at Plymouth, Devon.

But the best classic Bond naval story that I heard was told to me by an old salt who was serving on the vessel at the time. The Bond film company had asked to film a Royal Navy ship firing it's 4.5 forward turret. The scene was to be used in "Thunderball" and the navy with tongue in cheek sent HMS Rothesay with it's identification number clearly shown painted on it's bows F107 which according to this old sailor was the closest the Navy had to match Bond's 007. Love that story :D

Reb
 
"Here Comes The Navy" from 1934 was filmed on the USS Arizona. There is a whole chapter on the filming in Stilwell's book "Battleship Arizona". The female lead, Gloria Stuart, was the old lady from Cameron's "Titanic".

"Dive Bomber" from 1940 featured the USS Enterprise in glorious pre-war color with Errol Flynn learning to be a Navy flight surgeon. Lots of shots of the colorful pre-war Navy planes.
I have Stillwell's book on Arizona and his one on Pearl Harbor. Both fine books, IMO. Love the shipboard and oceangoing shots in HCTN. I believe it starred Cagney. Just watched Flight Command this afternoon with the Fighting E and dozens o' F3Fs. It was great although it was in BW. "Dive Bomber" is just beautiful to watch with all those prewar aircraft colors. There are some gems to be discovered in the old movies. -- lancer
 
Amazing...a list of fictional film ships.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_ships#Film

One of my favorites was the USS Reluctant from Mister Roberts.

movie_usns_t-akl_25.jpg


......actually the U.S.S. Hewell.

I also like the models and full scale mock-ups in the IRONCLADS.
 
I remember Sailor of the King as a very good film. Haven't seen it in many years. Is that the film with Jeffrey Hunter hiding in the rocks with a rifle? -- Al

Sailor of the King was based on the book "Brown on Resolution" by C.S. Forester, creator of Hornblower. In the book Brown dies, although his action causes sufficient delay for the German raider to be intercepted and sunk. This was deemed unacceptable by the producers and the film ends with him surviving and getting the VC.
 
In several of CS Forester books that were made into films the endings were changed. In The African Queen the ending is different and in Pride and The Passion (The Gun), the story and characters is almost almost unrecognizable.
 
If I remember correctly one of the ships sunk in the movie Pearl Harbour was actually real footage of a just retired Australian ship being sunk off the coast of Western Australia.
 
The Pirates of the Caribbean 3 ship Endeavor, was too CGI and had no sailors, just East India Company soldiers. Ships in the earlier films were much more believable as they used a few real ships and full scale mock-ups.

I was watching Master and Commander again last night and really loved it again. I was on the HMS Rose back in the 1970s during the Bicentennial and was allowed to really explore it and even go aloft.
 
The Pirates of the Caribbean 3 ship Endeavor, was too CGI and had no sailors, just East India Company soldiers. Ships in the earlier films were much more believable as they used a few real ships and full scale mock-ups.

I was watching Master and Commander again last night and really loved it again. I was on the HMS Rose back in the 1970s during the Bicentennial and was allowed to really explore it and even go aloft.
It must have been great to explore the Rose. She is now in San Diego Bay, refitted as she was for her role as the Surprise.
 

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