Scott
Major
- Joined
- Jan 26, 2008
- Messages
- 6,057
The NPS has a short survey of the Sioux firearms. I looks like the TSSD figures will cover what was at The Little Big Horn. Other hand weapons are included at the site.
Little Bighorn Battlefield
National Monument
http://www.nps.gov/archive/libi/plains.html
The Plains Indian Warrior
Guns
"According to recent archaeological findings, a variety of modern firearms were used by the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho.
Guns were among the first items received by Plains Indians, usually in trade during the fur trapping period. Because of the difficulty of obtaining cartridges, the old smooth bore muzzle loaders were very popular with Indian warriors because all they needed was powder and lead. The first repeating rifles possessed by Plains Indians were 14-shot, .44-caliber Henrys. They traded items of seized Spencers, repeating Winchesters, and Sharps rifles in battle. They also seized the single-shot Springfield carbines from Custer's men in this battle. It is estimated the 30 to 40% of the warriors had firearms of some kind at the Little Bighorn, although in the final analysis, sheer numbers of warriors defeated the soldiers.
Few pistols were carried by Indians before the Civil War because the early percussion revolvers were not as effective as bows and arrows. However, with large numbers of military pistols flooding the trade market after the Civil War, the Indians rapidly adopted the six-shot pistol as a handy weapon for use on horseback."
Little Bighorn Battlefield
National Monument
http://www.nps.gov/archive/libi/plains.html
The Plains Indian Warrior
Guns
"According to recent archaeological findings, a variety of modern firearms were used by the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho.
Guns were among the first items received by Plains Indians, usually in trade during the fur trapping period. Because of the difficulty of obtaining cartridges, the old smooth bore muzzle loaders were very popular with Indian warriors because all they needed was powder and lead. The first repeating rifles possessed by Plains Indians were 14-shot, .44-caliber Henrys. They traded items of seized Spencers, repeating Winchesters, and Sharps rifles in battle. They also seized the single-shot Springfield carbines from Custer's men in this battle. It is estimated the 30 to 40% of the warriors had firearms of some kind at the Little Bighorn, although in the final analysis, sheer numbers of warriors defeated the soldiers.
Few pistols were carried by Indians before the Civil War because the early percussion revolvers were not as effective as bows and arrows. However, with large numbers of military pistols flooding the trade market after the Civil War, the Indians rapidly adopted the six-shot pistol as a handy weapon for use on horseback."