I have to disagree with the belief that the winner is the better leader simply because he wins. The Civil War was lost from the moment it started if it required the South to fight a prolonged military conflict. As stated before the South did not have the industry, rail, resources, manpower etc to defeat the North. The only way they could defeat the North was to achieve a political truce through a quick decisive victory or to win with political pressure from European allies. Actually they were close on both points. The loss at Gettysburg essentially sealed the fate for the Confederacy. The losses were threefold: loss of Southern men which could not be replaced, loss of European support and the last chance to try and broker a truce with the North.
So when Grant was placed in command the war was won but the fighting wasn't over. At the time he took charge of the Army of the Potomac here are the size of the armies on the field.
Army of Potomac: 120,00
Army of Northern Virginia: 64,000
Shermans Army 100,000
Johnston's Army of Tennessee 60,000
Along with the superior number of men was probably a more overwhelming superiority of supplies and equipment. For Grant not to have won in this situation would have been of epic proportions.
In war all leaders make mistakes. In the case of Lee his mistake at Gettysburg was one that could not be overcome. Lee did not want and should not have fought at Gettysburg. His subordinates got him into a fight and then performed poorly and allowed the Union to control the highground. When Grant made his mistake at Cold Harbour he simply had replacements sent in to replace the 7,000 men he lost.
Ronnie
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