Brad
Just wanted to know - are you including in your 13% all the Russian people that were killed by Russians ?? KGB, Stalin Death Squads ??
Ron
A legitimate question. The statistics in question were taken from a Wikipedia article which I am loath to use. However, the article in question appears to have been well researched, with citations. Here is the answer:
The official total of military deaths is 8,668,400; including 6,330,000 killed in action/died of wounds and 556,000 dead from non-combat causes plus an estimated 500,000 MIA and 1,283,000 POW dead out of 4,059,000 total POW. However, the estimate by western historians of Soviet military POW deaths is about 3 million (out of 5.7 million total POWs). Richard Overy has noted that " The official figures themselves must be viewed critically, given the difficulty of knowing in the chaos of 1941 and 1942 exactly who had been killed, wounded or even conscripted". The official statistics do not include an additional estimated 1,500,000 conscripted reservists missing or killed, primarily in 1941, before being listed on active strength,150,000 militia and 250,000 Soviet partisan dead. Total Soviet population losses included approximately 13 million men aged 17 to 39.
Civilian losses presented here are for USSR in 1939 borders. Total deaths in the USSR, within the borders of 1946-1991, exceeded the pre war level by 26,600,000 from 1941-45, including about 3 million civilian dead in the territories annexed by the USSR in 1939-1940, in this schedule they are not included with USSR losses nor are the 215,000 Soviet war dead in the German armed forces. Civilian losses in territories annexed by USSR are included in totals of the Baltic states(600,000), Poland(2,000,000), Czechoslovakia(80,000) and Romania(300,000). The total Soviet population in 1941 of 196.7 million has been adjusted only for net population transfers. Civilian losses were documented by the Soviet Extraordinary State Commission . Contemporary Russian historians estimate 2.5 to 3.2 million civilian dead due to famine in Soviet territory not occupied by the Germans, these deaths are included in Soviet civilian losses.
A Russian historian Vadim Erlikman has detailed Soviet losses totaling 26.5 million war related deaths plus 1.7 million victims of Soviet repression. Military losses of 10.6 million include 7.6 million killed or missing in action and 2.6 million POW dead (out of 5.2 million total POWs), plus 400,000 paramilitary and Soviet partisan losses. Civilian deaths totaled 15.9 million which included 1.5 million from military actions; 7.1 million victims of Nazi genocide and reprisals; 1.8 million deported to Germany for forced labor; and 5.5 million famine and disease deaths (including 3.0 million in the territory not under German occupation). Additional famine deaths which totaled 1 million during 1946-47 are not included here. These losses are for the entire territory of the USSR including territories annexed in 1939-40
Total military and civilian losses of the individual Soviet republics were : Russia 13,950,000; Armenia 180,000; Azerbaijan 300,000; Belarus (1945 borders) 2,290,000; Georgia 300,000; Moldova 170,000; Ukraine (1945 borders) 6,850,000; Estonia 65,000; Latvia 250,000; Lithuania (1945 borders) 370,000; Kazakhstan 660,000; Kyrgyzstan 120,00; Tajikistan 120,000; Turkmenistan 100,000; Uzbekistan 550,000.
The genocide of Roma (gypsies) people was 30,000 persons. Jewish Holocaust victims totaled 1,000,000.
The article may be found
here .