Victoria Cross laureate of the first A.I.F
Corp. George Julian ''Snowy'' Howell. VC,MM. 1st. Battalion.
In preparation for an attack on the Hindenburg Line at Bullecourt, the
1st Infantry Brigade-of which the 1st Battalion was part-was attached to the 2nd
Division, Australian Corps. The attack commenced in the morning of 3 May 1917,
with the 2nd Division lined up in conjunctionwith thirteen other divisions. Despite
some progress made early in the attack, the Australian forces were soon held up by
strong opposition, and in the evening the 1st Battalion was entrenched in the old German
line know as 'OG1'. Three of the battalion's companies occupied the line, while a fourth
was placed in reserve. Their position was such that they occupied a wedge into the German
line, while two flanks were in German held territory.
From the initial attack, only the Canadians on the extreme right and the 3rd Australian
Brigade on the extreme left were able to capture and hold their set objectives. Over the
course of the next three days, severe fighting took place and further troops were drawn in
to hold and extend the gains of 3 May. On 6 May, the Germans launched a counter-attack
which forced the 3rd Brigade to withdraw from their trenches; it was during this
engagement that Howell was to preform the act which was to earn him the Victoria Cross.
At 06:00, Howell, who was in charge of a post to the right of the line,
noticed the battalion on the right flank was being forced out of it's trench
and was beginning to retire. Immediately alerting battalion HQ, Cpt.A. McKenzie-
who had assumed temporary command of the battalion- hurriedly organised
a group of non-combatant soldiers from HQ together with several signallers to form
a defensive line along a road bank in order to fend off the expected German advance.
A fierce bombing and grenade fight soon ensued, with both sides suffering heavy casualties,
Fearing the Germans would outflank his battalion, Howell climbed onto the top of the
parapet and began running along the trench line throwing bombs down on the Germans,
all the while being subject to heavy rifle and bomb fire, Howell was supported by Lt. T.Richards
who followed him along the trench firing bursts from his lewis gun. Soon exhausting his supply
of bombs, Howell began to attack with his bayonet until he fell into the trench wounded.
Howell had been hit in both legs by MG fire, and when he was brought into the clearing station
some hours later, it was discovered he had suffered at least twenty-eight separate wounds, Due to his
actions, the ground which had been lost was soon retaken, and the Germans attack was
later repulsed.
Wayne.