Rob...
Its funny but, I have spoken to some german friends in Hamburg about this issue as Hamburg was hit really badly on many times and they have little problem with a monument to remember the fallen even though they lost family members in those attacks.
My friends stated that it may be their way of either accepting german guilt over the war or, trying to be as difficult as they can be during a time when it is very newsworthy to get over their stupid point.
I understand it might be difficult for them but, I have never heard from all the people I have spoken to and seen interviewed on docs like we are now watching calling german bomber crews 'war criminals'. It seems the more I read about those who are saying this the more they seem to have ulterior motives and alliances.
Mitch
There was a show on History International (I believe) last night which pointed out a couple interesting items on the bombing campaign - including that Britain considered it a crime to bomb civilian populations at least until 1938. The idea of targeting civilians in order to undermine support for the nazis also backfired. It actually caused many Germans to support the regime in response to having their homes and families targeted. It also misdirected resources away from German industries such as oil production that would have had a greater impact on shortening the war. In fact, German war production increased as the bombing ramped up reaching a high point in 1944. Strategically the bombing campaign was a failure at almost every level. And then the allies had to rebuild Germany after the war. I don't believe there is much dispute or controversy about any of those facts.
I also seem to recall that Hitler gave specific directions that the Luftwaffe avoid targeting civilians populations at the beginning of BOB. As I recall, and I could be misrembering, a lone German bomber got lost and unknowingly dumped it's bombs on London. Churchill then used this as an excuse to target Berlin with an RAF bombing raid. In response the Germans began targeting civilians. None of that detracts from the bravery of those who undertook those missions. History is just not as cut and dry sometimes as we might hope.
A lone German Bomber or not Doug,personally I don't think the people of this country thought Churchill needed an excuse at all. The idea that the Luftwaffe had only bombed airfields during the battle of Britain is a joke. Hundreds of people in this country were killed or injured who lived in towns and villages around airfields throughout the summer of 1940. By the time the RAF hit back at Berlin it was long overdue in many peoples eyes, and I don't think any of us seriously think the Luftwaffe would have balked at bombing cities at some point anyway.
Rob
Just pointing out that the issue is more complex than presented in this thread. Most importantly, that the bombing campaign in Europe didn't shorten the war by one minute. A massive waste of lives both to the allied flight crews (American and British) and the German civilians who died in these raids. The issue of whether it was a crime or not is a complex one that we can have opinions on but won't resolve. For example, you indicate that Churchill did not need an excuse to target German civilians. However, it was the official position of the British government that doing so was a crime - at least until the war began. That doesn't mean it was a crime just that there are legitimate differences of opinion.
There is also a significant difference between civilian casualities that occur inadvertently due to proximity to legitimate military targets and the actual targeting of civilians themselves. That is a poor example to justify the later. Personally, I don't believe the bombing campaign was a crime just stupidity on behalf of those who ordered these raids on civilians (again that includes Americans) as they had no impact on the ability of the German military to continue the war.
The retaliatory raid against the german capital after the attack on London was deliberately kept minimum because of the fact that many wished to keep the war seen as gentlemanly even though the Nazi's had shown utter disregard to european cities. It was also due to the fact that industrial targets were seen as private property.
Maniacle Hitler then decided possibly through pride or embarrasment to launch into the speech of increasing the bomb loads on british cities. Had the accident you state not occured it would have only been a matter of time before other targets were actioned and, this is also shown in conversations with Hitler and his air chiefs.
Strategically a failure..... Not so sure that could be true. How many germans were defending the reich? millions how many AA guns that could have been used against allied troops were there... Millions? All targets were hit again and again and, no strategically important targets were missed including the Rumanian oil fields ball bearing plants etc.
It was not high on the list for Bomber Harris to get German folk to turn against the High command it was to bring the germans to their knee's the comment was hoped to be achieved by politicians but, I don't think anyone thought it would happen alone.
Whether the german arms output increased or not is probably more down to the resiliance of the enemy than the failure of the campaign and, for thought, what would the german war output have been say we had not bombed by day and night? A lot more dead allied troops and even not winning the war at all. Sadly, only a very few think the latter was an option. Total war means just that and we did not start it but, you do everything you can to defeat the enemy and thats what was done.
Mitch
Mitch-
I think you are on shaky ground here if your point is that Britain targeted German civilians because of something the Germans might have done, but had not done up to the time of the Berlin raid. I assume that raid was "limited" based on distance and bomber resources at that time and not out of concern for German civilians. In addition, any argument that the targeting of German civilians had a strategic impact on the German military has been debunked by any serious historian. The primary objective was to break German civilian morale and led to an overthrow of the Nazi regime. It didn't happen. The massive resources and loss of life devoted to these missions was not intended just to tie up German school boys and old men with AA guns (which would have been manned in any case). So it failed. I really don't believe there is any serious disagreement on that point. The best argument that can be made is that all is fair in war. The allies believed the raids would break German morale and they turned out to be wrong on that point.
Quote from Combat:
"Most importantly, that the bombing campaign in Europe didn't shorten the war by one minute"
Really....what is they say, 'a picture says a thousand words'. Well, he's 5 thousand words then
Tirpitz
![]()
Dambusters
![]()
German occupied railway yard in N.France
![]()
Railway Viaduct at Bielefeld, Germany
![]()
V2 Development site before and after
![]()
As for German's targeting civilians - of course no track record of that with Zepplins in WW1, bombing of Guernica in 1938, Poland 1939 etc etc ....
Cheers
Gazza
Bloody good bombing accuracy for the time. I bet all those old men and boys on the ground and aboard the Tirpitz got a shock.
They certainly are reaping the whirlwind
Mitch
Wasn't the Tirpitz bottled up in there for sometime before being sunk?. That must have saved hundreds of lives and thousands of tons of shipping.
Rob
Quote from Combat:
"Most importantly, that the bombing campaign in Europe didn't shorten the war by one minute"
Really....what is they say, 'a picture says a thousand words'. Well, he's 5 thousand words then
Tirpitz
![]()
Dambusters
![]()
German occupied railway yard in N.France
![]()
Railway Viaduct at Bielefeld, Germany
![]()
V2 Development site before and after
![]()
As for German's targeting civilians - of course no track record of that with Zepplins in WW1, bombing of Guernica in 1938, Poland 1939 etc etc ....
Cheers
Gazza
I'm no expert but those appear to be MILITARY targets. The discussion relates to the impact of targeting civilian populations. In fact, these pictures support the premise that the allies should have focused their bombing resources on such targets and not German cities. That is not a controversial or anti-British statement.
I think your find that the joint bombing campaign tied up a lot of German manpower & material that could of been better used at the front , just take a look how big the manpower was in the flak arm for a start , the US 8 air forces tied up the Luftwaffe & played a big part in there down full ,bomber command played a big part in taken out V1 & v2 sites as wellJust pointing out that the issue is more complex than presented in this thread. Most importantly, that the bombing campaign in Europe didn't shorten the war by one minute. A massive waste of lives both to the allied flight crews (American and British) and the German civilians who died in these raids. The issue of whether it was a crime or not is a complex one that we can have opinions on but won't resolve. For example, you indicate that Churchill did not need an excuse to target German civilians. However, it was the official position of the British government that doing so was a crime - at least until the war began. That doesn't mean it was a crime just that there are legitimate differences of opinion.
There is also a significant difference between civilian casualities that occur inadvertently due to proximity to legitimate military targets and the actual targeting of civilians themselves. That is a poor example to justify the later. Personally, I don't believe the bombing campaign was a crime just stupidity on behalf of those who ordered these raids on civilians (again that includes Americans) as they had no impact on the ability of the German military to continue the war.