For what it's worth, I just read a section in Adrian Goldsworthy's "The Roman Army" on Friday which focused on ships of this very time period. Here was what he had to say:
"There is still much that wew do not understand about the oared warships of the Classical World. Remains of such vessels, as opposed to merchant ships, which were often
primarily powered by sails are exceptionally rare, only two examples found off the coast of Massala in Sicility being known for the entire period covered by this book. Classes of warships were named after the number in the basic team of rowers managing a set of oars on one side of the vessels....."
He goes on to show some examples of historical coins. I wasn't able to find the one in the book from 49BC but I did fin this one from 132AD:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?...ip&selectedindex=19&ajaxhist=0&vt=0&eim=1,2,6
The one he showed in his book from 49BC had BOTH the sail and the oars going on though it is generally accepted based on research and historical recreations- that only one method of propulsion would have been used at a time as both would be somewhat counterproductive (nor have I seen any images of ANY ships throughout history where both oar and sail have been used for sailing- seems contrary to general seamanship). I am happy to be proved wrong there as I am not a sailor.
Additionally, there is a relief that was discovered in Pompeii which shows a ship from the period of the Punic wars which closely resembles the JJD model- ie sans sail.
My thought when I saw this craft- beautiful piece of work though it does look a little "toyish" rather than a ship that has some campaigns under it's belt. Naval warfare during the Punic wars was essentially land warfare 2.0. In other words, ships just jostled and positioned to ram to do boarding actions by sending their marines in to mix it up with the crew of the other ship. These ships really weren't designed to take to the ocean on long voyages. They were designed to be highly mobile battle platforms intent on delivering their marines to said destination- a bit like the Higgins boats were in WW2. These ships were copied from captured Carthaginian ships of the period as Rome really didn't have any naval knowledge to speak of at that time.
Goldsworthy also includes a portrait of a naval boarding action in that section of his book. The shields are positioned horizontally exactly how JJD has theirs positioned. I cannot imagine Dr. Goldsworthy, who is one of the leading experts on the Ancient world, would allow inaccurate artwork in his books. Ultimately, on this point, I think we have to accept some possibility that the shields could have been positioned vertically as well since there exists so little of actual ships from that time period.
I think this is a very accurate portrayal of the ship that existed during the Punic wars campaigns. If I were a collector of that era, there wouldn't be a force on earth to stop me from adding this set to my collection.
In regards to the Conte RWG. It is folly to think that ship s anything close to historically accurate. I have one, I love it, but I accept the licenses that Conte took in producing it.
Lastly, I am a HUGE fan of Playmobil and own several of their castles, Egyptian sets and Roman sets. I find them to be historically appealing though I can vouch based on my own practical experiences that soldiers on campaign do not go everywhere with the giant smiles across their faces! {sm4}{sm4}
To all of you ordering one of these ships - enjoy it my friends!!!
Regards
CC