You could also ask the same question about Napoleon's wins on the Continent had he been facing Wellington and a proper British force.
I'll certainly agree that battles between Napoleon and Wellington would have been much more interesting as Wellington was the superior to most, if not all, of the other generals of the period. One could argue as well that the British Troops and two rank line as well was superior on some levels. But the British simply didn't have a field army large enough to compete in the big games on the continent nor did they want to, much preferring to subsidize with money the combat operations of other nations. A lot of "Allies" in the Anglo-Allied Army at Waterloo had not long ago been serving under Napoleon. Thus it results that Napoleon and Wellington only meet in a single battle and this takes place not at the height of Napoleon's Empire, but rather against an older Napoleon in a desperate situation. Sort of like when Ali took on Larry Holmes.
It must also be remembered, regardless of the general "myth" of Waterloo, that without the Prussian intervention, Wellington is probably routed at Waterloo. If Napoleon has all of Lobau's Corps and the entire Young and Old Guard at his disposal to attack the British and not trying to fend off the Prussians, the battle goes very differently as once La Hay Saint fell the coup de grace would have immediately been launched by Lobau's corps with it's two infantry and one cavalry division and the 14 battalions (if i remember correctly) of young guard. Of course, the flip side of this is that it is doubtful that Wellington would have made the decision to stand at Waterloo without the guarantee of Prussian support. He was no fool and I'm quite sure he realized as well that his army wasn't capable of holding off the French alone.
Now what would be really interesting would be if Wellington had been in command of the Russians at Borodino for example. If the French strategy remains the same, but Wellington had been in command and thus had been the one to set the dispositions of the Russian Army (his greatest strength perhaps), I dare say that the Russians would have easily been victorious.
I'd better be careful here, this is giving me the urge to do something drastic, like war game.
Of course, it is not clear to me how you appropriately factor in such intangibles as the amazing discipline and determination of the British regulars at places like Fuentes de Onoro.
Ahh, wargames! Don't knock it until you try it. They may not be the most perfect simulation, but they go a long way in highlighting the strategic issues that the armies face and are excellent tools in education in that regards. Stick with board games though, miniatures, while pretty, aren't nearly as useful as simulations. I've wargamed Waterloo on many occasions and in many different formats and one thing is certain - no Prussians = British defeat. The British are totally outgunned 1 v 1 against the entire French army from the number and caliber of guns to the quality of the troops to the amount and quality of cavalry.
Perhaps that is true but the same could be said for both the allied and French armies could it not?
Not really I don't think. The reason being that Napoleon always believed in singularity of command. ("Better to have one bad general, than two good ones" or something to that effect he is quoted in saying). In the earlier and smaller campaigns it provided him a distinct advantage as he was able to have all resources working under a single command to a single goal while the allies and their multiple armies of multiple nationalities each had their own agendas, found it difficult to agree on a general strategy, and each often acted out of their own interests. In 1813, nothing really changes for the allies - each army acts on it's own accord for the most part within a generally agreed broader strategy while Napoleon tries to excercise singularity of command over a much greater force over greater distances. Further, the allied armies have many generals who were experienced with army level independent command, the French really didn't. So for the Allies it's business as usual with each army a truly independent command, the change is really for the French who system breaks down a bit. In size and scale, the french wings are really independent army commands, but they're operating under specific orders from Napoleon as the singular commander.
Of course, it is not clear to me how you appropriately factor in such intangibles as the amazing discipline and determination of the British regulars at places like Fuentes de Onoro.
The single greatest "intangible" of the Napoleonic wars was Napoleon's presence on the battlefield. Beyond his genius as a general, the fanatical loyalty and confidence and the subsequent massive boost to morale it inspired in his troops was probably a huge factor in his victories - remember, battles of the period were won and lost on morale more than anything else.
That is interesting, how did they hope to achieve that with the limited intelligence and command and control resources of that time? How did they really know where Napoleon was or would be?
Quite easily I think. Remember, the allies are operating on friendly ground with a friendly population for the most part. Further remember, the armies generally kept out significant light cavalry screening and reconnaince forces. Additionally, though it isn't much discussed, spies, deception, etc... played a major role in the Napoleonic wars as they do in all wars. In fact, Napoleon himself was a master in disinformation and such and many people feel his network of operatives went a long way in securing the victories of the early Empire. Finally, it wasn't difficult to know when Napoleon showed up somewhere, as at Dresden on the eve of the first day of the battle, as the French went nuts with their "Vive L'empereur." Finally, though not always 100% true, wherever the Imperial Guard was, Napoleon was. Much harder to hide 20-30k men than one man.
I am not sure how you got to that number but your battle total for 1813 is larger than what I have found so far? I also don't find as many French losses. What resources do you suggest?
Well, beyond the books I mentioned by Nafziger, check out the Napoleon's Series website link that I posted. The Napoleon Series is a site where I used to participate in these types of dicussions. It is frequented by many authors who take active roles in dicussions - Digby Smith, George Nafziger, Howie Muir, etc, etc, etc... so the level of discussion obviously runs
extremely high. If you're really interested in reading and participating in good discussions, you should check it out.
www.napoleon-series.org I just checked the forum there for the first time in years and the same folks are all still there with very active discussions going on. I did a search for myself in the 2003 archive and found that many of the discussions and my old posts are still there. I'll have to read them at some point if only to see if my thoughts have changed over time! Alas, such discussions take a lot of time and research, so I gave it up eventually. Regardless, I have a good level of confidence in the information posted there. So I took the count I gave you yesterday from the link that i provided you yesterday. Here it is again...
http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/listings/c_germany.html
Yes it is in jest but now I am a tad lost. You are doing Borodino and Waterloo, one win, one defeat. From your numbers you can do many French wins and as you note, several French defeats. With the Prussians you suggested are coming, could you not also do many more French wins? With some minor compromises and some missing allies (in many cases) you can also do (I hope) many more French defeats and some French wins.
Just remember, victories and defeats play absolutely no part whatsoever in the figures that we create. Interesting battles that allow for the correct historical usage of a variety of different nationalties and interesting figures in displays does. Hence Borodino and Waterloo. This is not to say that their aren't any other interesting battles and campaigns, but only that you have to start somewhere and between those two you get a pretty good flavor of everything (save the Austrians) - you get British and their Allies, Russians, French and their Allies, and Prussians as well. Once you have all of these figures, they can be applied to a whole series of other battles where those same troops were present. Who won or lost those other battles is irrelevant and there are certainly enough to choose from that the same figures can be used to show french victories as they can to show French defeats. That is up to the collector of course and what he/she wants to depict.