tank
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Girls versus tanks.
On August 23, 1942, Soviet anti-aircraft gunners of the 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment stopped the Germans in Stalingrad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_(Soviet_Union)
The 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment was transferred to Stalingrad in early 1942.
The regiment, like many of the anti-aircraft units, was made up almost entirely of teenage female volunteers, barely out of high school.
The vast majority of its personnel (up to 63%) were female volunteers. There were a total of 75 girls in the regiment.
The average age of the 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment military personnel was 18 years.
The regiment was armed with 37-mm anti-aircraft guns 61-K and 85-mm anti-aircraft guns 52-K.
On August 23, 1942, the battle for Stalingrad began.
The 14th Panzer Corps under the command of the general from infantry Gustav von Wietersheim was going to attack in the north of the city towards the Stalingrad Tractor Plant.
The Stalingrad Tractor Plant was protected by three anti-aircraft batteries of 85-mm guns,a total of 37 guns with an artillery crew of female volunteers under the command of Captain Luke Ivanovich Dukhovnik.
A militia battalion of the factory workers, two T-70 tanks and three armored tractors were there to help the girls. There were no other troops in Stalingrad at this time.
The rest of the Soviet 62nd Army was tens of kilometers away from the city and fought on the left bank of the Don River.
The German tanks rushed to positions which was defended by the anti-aircraft guns with the 18-20-year-old girls gun crews. The girls were not trained to fire at tanks but they had no chose so they lowered the guns barrels of the 85-mm anti-aircraft guns 52-K and opened the fire. From both sides it was a direct fire. Each position of the 37 anti-aircraft guns turned into an island of defense. Time after time the Germans launched the tank attacks and each time they rolled back leaving behind the wrecked tanks and dead soldiers on the battlefield.
After each unsuccessful tank attack the position of the anti-aircraft gunners were bombed from the air by JU-87 the diving bombers and attacked by Me-109 the fighters which were flying on a low-level hight However, the anti-aircraft gunners were ordered not to open fire on planes in order to save the 85mm shells to fight the tanks.
After regrouping, enemy tanks resumed the offensive with three columns in the direction of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant. The stubborn struggle lasted all evening 23rd and the morning of August 24th. Only at 12 noon of August 24th the enemy manage to seize the firing position of the battery, which, under the command of Lieutenant A. Shurin, fought to the last shell and to the last man.
During the battle the anti-aircraft gunners of the 1077th regiment destroyed or damaged 83 tanks and 15 other vehicles carrying infantry and they destroyed or dispersed over three battalions of assault infantry.
The Germans were so embittered by this stubborn resistance of the regiment that, according to eyewitnesses, they did not take captured anti-aircraft gunners into captivity but insted the Nazis threw them (about 40 wounded girls and men) in an abandoned coalpit to die...
Because the 14th Panzer Corps was unable to cope with a handful of anti-aircraft gunners and a battalion of the factory workers the Wietersheim was removed from his command position.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Anton_von_Wietersheim
After reading this story, some people wonder why:
Why the countries of the Europe show such minimal resistance to the German aggressor and why they surrendered to the enemy without any resistance?
Why the French and British were not able to arrange the second Verdun to German in the summer of 1940?
Panzerkampfwagen IV G (PzKpfw IV) Sd.Kfz 161.
On August 23, 1942, Soviet anti-aircraft gunners of the 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment stopped the Germans in Stalingrad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_(Soviet_Union)
The 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment was transferred to Stalingrad in early 1942.
The regiment, like many of the anti-aircraft units, was made up almost entirely of teenage female volunteers, barely out of high school.
The vast majority of its personnel (up to 63%) were female volunteers. There were a total of 75 girls in the regiment.
The average age of the 1077th anti-aircraft artillery regiment military personnel was 18 years.
The regiment was armed with 37-mm anti-aircraft guns 61-K and 85-mm anti-aircraft guns 52-K.
On August 23, 1942, the battle for Stalingrad began.
The 14th Panzer Corps under the command of the general from infantry Gustav von Wietersheim was going to attack in the north of the city towards the Stalingrad Tractor Plant.
The Stalingrad Tractor Plant was protected by three anti-aircraft batteries of 85-mm guns,a total of 37 guns with an artillery crew of female volunteers under the command of Captain Luke Ivanovich Dukhovnik.
A militia battalion of the factory workers, two T-70 tanks and three armored tractors were there to help the girls. There were no other troops in Stalingrad at this time.
The rest of the Soviet 62nd Army was tens of kilometers away from the city and fought on the left bank of the Don River.
The German tanks rushed to positions which was defended by the anti-aircraft guns with the 18-20-year-old girls gun crews. The girls were not trained to fire at tanks but they had no chose so they lowered the guns barrels of the 85-mm anti-aircraft guns 52-K and opened the fire. From both sides it was a direct fire. Each position of the 37 anti-aircraft guns turned into an island of defense. Time after time the Germans launched the tank attacks and each time they rolled back leaving behind the wrecked tanks and dead soldiers on the battlefield.
After each unsuccessful tank attack the position of the anti-aircraft gunners were bombed from the air by JU-87 the diving bombers and attacked by Me-109 the fighters which were flying on a low-level hight However, the anti-aircraft gunners were ordered not to open fire on planes in order to save the 85mm shells to fight the tanks.
After regrouping, enemy tanks resumed the offensive with three columns in the direction of the Stalingrad Tractor Plant. The stubborn struggle lasted all evening 23rd and the morning of August 24th. Only at 12 noon of August 24th the enemy manage to seize the firing position of the battery, which, under the command of Lieutenant A. Shurin, fought to the last shell and to the last man.
During the battle the anti-aircraft gunners of the 1077th regiment destroyed or damaged 83 tanks and 15 other vehicles carrying infantry and they destroyed or dispersed over three battalions of assault infantry.
The Germans were so embittered by this stubborn resistance of the regiment that, according to eyewitnesses, they did not take captured anti-aircraft gunners into captivity but insted the Nazis threw them (about 40 wounded girls and men) in an abandoned coalpit to die...
Because the 14th Panzer Corps was unable to cope with a handful of anti-aircraft gunners and a battalion of the factory workers the Wietersheim was removed from his command position.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Anton_von_Wietersheim
After reading this story, some people wonder why:
Why the countries of the Europe show such minimal resistance to the German aggressor and why they surrendered to the enemy without any resistance?
Why the French and British were not able to arrange the second Verdun to German in the summer of 1940?
Panzerkampfwagen IV G (PzKpfw IV) Sd.Kfz 161.
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