Another great chapter mate; masterfull use of scenery and figures.
Is this a true story; truth certainly can be more strange than fiction then? Of course, while the capture obviously would have crippled the Confederacy I am not as sure it would have ended the war.
Perfectly true story, a little known incident apart from us nerdy civil war buffs but it happened nevertheless. Reports from Hill and Stuart plus a diary entry from Col Taylor-Lee's aide de camp confirm the happening. Interestingly though no written evidence from the Union side-a few reasons for that so take your pick-the Federal officer and his troop obviousy had no idea who they could have captured; they were all killed in the ensuing campaign; he/they kept quiet with embarrassment when they eventually did find out who the three generals were standing under that tree.
Have to disagree with your second comment as would a few ACW historians-perhaps I quoted with artistic licence that the war would have ended on that particular day but it would have been the beginning of the end of the Confederacy a full year before Appomattox.
Reasons are a plenty:
Lee's following actions/decisions during the Wilderness battle saved his army from defeat.
Only Ewell would have been left as an overall commander on the Reb left flank. He was still the ditherer he was at Gettysburg and Lee had learned his lesson ensuring that Ewell always received explicit orders. He never could have taken over the whole command.
Longstreet was hours away from the field at this particular time and by the time he got there Hills Corps would almost certainly have been routed without Lee's masterful strategic decisions.
The morale of the Reb army would have been catastrophic with Marse Lee captured by the blue-bellies plus JEB Stuart and Hill. They would have deserted in their hundreds and just walked home- by 1864 it was only Lee keeping them together.
Also the civilian morale in Richmond would have been incalculable Davis more than likely would have selected himself to become Army of Northern Virginia commander as all he had would have been Joe Johnston who he hated with a vengeance and considered himself a better soldier than the Tennessee commander.(He wasn't by the way)
Public mass hysteria and panic, a disappearing Confederate army and 100,00 Union soldiers of the Army of the Potomac outside the gates of Richmond, I kinda think would have forced Davis within days to agree some kind of terms with Grant/Lincoln.
But I except all the above is pure conjecture and just a view based on a few known facts.
Reb.