Thanks:
Titus - Glad you liked the Yankees.
Mark - Going to concentrate on the ACW, Zulus, and the Crusaders.
Vick - Hope you had a nice vacation.
Mike
Rockbridge Artillery
The Confederate Rockbridge Artillery was a remarkable battery whose original muster included 35 college graduates (seven with master's degrees) and 25 theology students. The Rockbridge Artillery had the reputation of being one of the finest units in the Confederate service. So high was the intellectual quality of the men that forty-five were commissioned as officers and assigned to other companies in the service. Many of them reached high distinction. At no time during the war did this company want for recruits; it was so popular that it always had a list from which it could fill its ranks, which were sometimes depleted by its heavy casualties and numerous promotions from its roster. Robert E. Lee's own son, Robert Jr., served as a gunner in this famed artillery battalion.
The 1st Virginia "Rockbridge" Artillery Battalion, was organized on April 12, 1861 in Lexington, Rockbridge County, Virginia. John McCrusland, an instructor at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), was elected Captain and three young lawyers, John B. Brockenbrough, William McLaughlin and William T. Poague, were elected Lieutenants. Dr. William N Pendleton, a rector from a small church in Lexington, was called upon to drill the new recruits. Dr. Pendleton, a West Point graduate who had excelled in artillery at the academy, skillfully instructed the new the troops in handling their guns. Dr. Pendleton would later become General Robert E. Lee's Chief of Artillery for the Army of Northern Virginia.
The new battery numbered 76 officers and men. Captain McCLausland soon after was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and ordered to the Western part of the state. On April 29th the company unanimously elected Dr. Pendleton as their new Captain. The company left Lexington May 10, 1861, with four brass 6-pounder cadet guns, obtained at the Virginia Military Institute. Known as the Four Apostles, Captain Pendleton named the guns Matthew, Mark, Luke and John because he felt they "spoke a powerful language". The battery was mustered into the Confederate service at Staunton, Virginia, on May 11, and was at once ordered to Harper's Ferry where it was attached to the 1st Virginia Brigade (the Stonewall Brigade) commanded by Colonel Thomas Jackson. It continued as a component part of the Stonewall Brigade, in touch with and occupying the same positions with it in all its battles and skirmishes up to Sharpsburg (Antietam).
The Rockbridge Artillery took part in a total of 32 battles, not all well known, but included 1st Bull Run (Manassas), 1862 Shenandoah Campaign, White Oak Swamp, Seven Days Battle, 2nd Bull Run(Manassas), Sharpsburg (Antietam), Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, The Wilderness, Cold Harbor and the siege of Petersburg.
Over a period of four years a total of 408 volunteers served in the Rockbridge Artillery. On arriving at Appomattox Court House on April 9 1865, Captain Graham surrendered 101 officers and men. This was the largest battery and contained more men than any other company in Lee's army.
Enrolled: 408
Number from Rockbridge County: 173
Killed in battle: 23
Died of disease contracted in service: 16
Wounded more or less severely: 49
Slightly wounded, names not given: 50
Discharged from service for disability incurred during service: 10
Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Federal Government while in prison: 2
Deserted: 5
Promoted to be commissioned officers: 45
Paroled at Appomattox: 101
Jackson and the "Four Apostles" at Port Republic
My Rockbridge Artillery Battery