The American Civil War Diaries (1 Viewer)

Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

There are various accounts of Armisteads wounds. Very few field surgeons kept accurate accounts due of course to having to work fast to save lives. All we have are diaries or letters primarily from Federal officers written after the event.
Yes he was shot in the leg which from most accounts was no more than a nick in the fleshy part of the calf and one account states this very superficial wound was received after he fell. We know it was not serious due to the leg not being amputated.

The accounts of the bullet wounds that felled him are also conflicting some state he was riddled with bullets others state either the upper arm or the pectoral area of the chest (if you watch Maxwell's film "Gettysburg" he shows Armistead's receiving one wound at the top right side of the chest which fells him-no arm or leg wound) In my dio/text I covered both "recorded" areas of the wound that felled him because nobody really knows. However, his wounds were not considered serious and the field surgeon who treated him was astonished that he died two days later.

Vamp stated quite correctly on one of these threads that some wrote that he died of a broken heart having to attack his friend Hancock but I believe that is just a romantic Southern myth and my evidence is in a letter from a surgeons orderly who was watching the surgeon redress Armistead's wounds. "........the General remained defiant to the end, he reached into his pants and retrieved some kernels of raw corn stating "These are Confederate rations and men who can subsist on raw corn can never be whipped".
Doesn't sound much like a man who was dying from a broken heart, from all the accounts I've read I surmise he died of either sceptic wounds or from stress brought on by sheer exhaustion.

Reb

Many thanks for the reply. I have never considerd exhaustion but now that I think of it it sounds extremely plausible.
 
Re: Gettysburg The Third Day

Other Federal regiments were now intent to get into the fight. Colonel Devereux leading his 19th Massachusetts and the 42nd New York regiments joined the Union juggernaut smashing into the Reb line within the Angle

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The red flags of the rebellion that had massed at the wall seemed to madden the Union troops as the same color does the bull. Almost as quickly as it had come crashing in the Rebel tide inside the Angle ebbed back to the wall.

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The Rebs were now packed so tight in an ever reducing combat area that they were virtually powerless to stop the seemingly furious blue onslaught as the Yankee infantrymen stood foot to foot, body to body and man to man all savagely intent on killing every rebel standing on their ground.


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The remains of Armistead's brave Virginian's continued to look behind them fully expecting to see the rest of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia charging up the ridge. But all they could see were their dead and wounded colleagues who had been part of their grand and daring assault on the Federal line.
Slowly it began to dawn on them. There would be no support.


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Small groups of Rebs now found themselves isolated with little chance of escaping over the wall. A Federal captain wrote in a post-battle report
"......a group of rebels standing back to back with piles of our dead surrounding them were fighting like demons. Out of ammunition they were bayoneting and clubbing anyone foolish enough to enter their killing ground, they were ordered by our Colonel to lay down their arms.
A large white-bearded rebel shouted back
"The 9th Virginia will never surrender to any da#n Yankee!"
Unwilling to sustain anymore casualties it was with great regret that the Colonel ordered our men to cut them down with musket fire".


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With more then half the rebel soldiers already fallen the Confederate line was now too weak to have any effect on the enemy.
The final moment had come where there must be instant flight, instant surrender or instant death.


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Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

This is turning into the best section of the Forum!
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

I've said it before and i'll say it again,these are such incredible dios they are in my opinion museum quality.Absolutely superb.I also agree with Brad,the combination of Rebs dio's and commentary together with forum members posts make this a fascinating thread.:)


Rob
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

This is turning into the best section of the Forum!

Brad,

Too true :) it's better than watching TV.

Perhaps it should be nominated for the 'Thread of the Month' award.........if there was one that is.

Jeff
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

UKReb, if these photos were ever in a book when I was in school, I would be day dreaming to them all day. Great close ups, these photos do belong in a book:)
 
Re: Gettysburg The Third Day

The expected support had not come and the retreat back down the ridge began. But a small Reb remnant remained in a desperate struggle receiving fire from the front and both flanks. Literally hugging the side of the wall for protection those not killed or wounded were captured. The identity of every Confederate regiment entirely lost and every regimental commander either killed or wounded.
The whole Confederate line seemed to have disappeared like a straw in a candle's flame.


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As the last of the Rebs were pushed back over the wall, exhausted and bleeding beside the cannon where he had fallen, General Armistead gave the Masonic sign of distress. This was immediately recognised by fellow Union Freemasons who came to his aid.
Captain Henry Bingham, an aide of General Hancock, knelt beside the stricken officer and asked him
"Sir, could you tell me your name. Who are you sir?"
Armistead gasped
"Would you please......take a message to General Hancock......and tell him.....General Armistead.......sends his deepest regrets"
Bingham replied
"Yes sir I will and I have sent for a surgeon to attend to you"
Armistead closed his eyes and murmered
"Thank you Captain"
He was carried to an improvised field hospital where two days later General Lewis Armistead, the Confederate hero of Cemetery Ridge, succumbed to his wounds.


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Slowly one by one, by two's and three's and finally dozens of men in gray began ebbing back down the slope of Cemetery Ridge.
As they retreated they passed hundreds of Confederate dead-like sheaves bound by a grim reaper- wherever the battle raged the dead lay in heaps. Some with glassy eyes staring up at the afternoon sun, others, with faces downward and clenched hands filled with Pennsylvania grass and earth, which told of that individuals agony of his last moments.


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The Army of the Potomac had now recaptured the wall along the whole ridge and were pouring cannon and musket fire into the fleeing Rebs. Above the gun-fire the men from the land of cotton heard blood thirsty shouts coming from the Yankees.

"Fredericksburg!" Fredericksburg!" Fredericksburg!"

This war cry referred to the Federal charge six months before at Fredericksburg, Virginia when the Union General Ambrose Burnside had insisted on 13000 Union infantry commit mass suicide in assaulting impregnable Confederate entrenchments.

An exultant Army of the Potomac had finally avenged their fallen comrades


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Barely half of the 15000 rebel attackers made it back to their own lines.
The Army of Northern Virginia suffered an enormous manpower loss during Lee's campaign into Pennsylvania. 11000 were killed or mortally wounded and 12000 were either captured or surrendered the vast majority of them being wounded. Amongst the dead were many experienced field officers which would deprive the Confederacy of irreplaceable leadership for future campaigns. Lt John James of the 11th Virginia aptly summed it up when he stated

"We gained nothing but glory and lost our bravest men"

The great battle of Gettysburg had become history and the fate of the Confederate States of America had been sealed.

TO BE CONCLUDED WITH A FINAL CHAPTER


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Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

Excellant pics again Reb,the shots of the withdrawl from the wall are especially good.

Rob
 
Re: Gettysburg The Third Day

Excellant pics again Reb,the shots of the withdrawl from the wall are especially good.

Rob

Thanks Rob

One more set of shots to go to finish the saga. I say saga because actually I surprised myself when I checked my file that I've personally posted 135 pictures on the Gettysburg story and that's not counting the great shots posted by Vamp and others which altogether make for an interesting thread on an era/war that surprisingly doesn't get that much airing on the dio section of the forum.:confused:
Hope to see you at the London show
Reb
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

Thank you -- a beautiful re-enactment. Breath-taking!

Dick
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

Reb, This is going superbly! I can hardly wait for us to begin the next section.:cool:
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

Brad,

Too true :) it's better than watching TV.

Perhaps it should be nominated for the 'Thread of the Month' award.........if there was one that is.

Jeff

I would vote this as "THREAD OF THE YEAR" - and its only March.
I honestly can't see this being surpassed.

Regards
H
 
Re: Gettysburg The Third Day

TO BE CONCLUDED WITH A FINAL CHAPTER

....where the Confererates launch a surprise counter attack and win the day?

Bob, awesome thread from start to (almost) the finish. An educational tour of the battle which, like many others, has had me hooked and eagerly awaiting the next chapter.

Thank you for taking the time. Hope you've enjoyed putting it all together as much as others have enjoyed viewing. Looking forward to the closing chapter.

Simon
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

I would vote this as "THREAD OF THE YEAR" - and its only March.
I honestly can't see this being surpassed.

Regards
H

Yeah, you’re right Harry :) Bob deserves to be an honorary member of the SOHK/Asian collectors club :D.

I have started to download all these photos onto my pc for printing and collating into paper copies at a later date. This whole thread should be an inspiration to us all.

In no way am I undermining the wonderful talents of the many members who participate on this forum when I say this.

Jeff
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

I agree give credit where credit is due and he's done a magnificent piece of work and I really appreciate the time and effort our UKReb has devote to bring us his Civil War Epic.......The Lt..
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

I could not agree more Lt. Thank you UKReb, you are quite an inspiration to beginning dioramists like myself.
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

I agree give credit where credit is due and he's done a magnificent piece of work and I really appreciate the time and effort our UKReb has devote to bring us his Civil War Epic.......The Lt..

Joe,

You are to the Zulu War what Bob is to the ACW :) and I'm pleased to say that I admire your skill with the camera and have taken on board your tips on natural light and macro settings.

Thanks.

Jeff
 
Re: Gettysburg The Third Day

OK Guys! Concluding chapter

The Union Provost Marshal Marsena Patrick now had his hands full in the wake of the Cemetery Ridge assault. Using mounted troops to watch over the hundreds of captured Confederates. With his color bearer he rode amongst the prisoners

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As he rode down the line he noticed a trio of Rebs who stood alone from the rest with a most defiant stance. The Rebs watched Patrick intently.
As he approached them he said
"Well boys the war is over for you, your new home will be either Johnson Island or Point Lookout. Both Union prisons and both a long way from Virginia".
The Rebs remained silent
Patrick was somewhat impressed with their silent defiance and ventured an opinion.
"You Johnnie Rebs put up one hell of a fight and with a few more men may have gained you your independence right here!"


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One of the Rebs finally responded
"Yes General, and right here we have lost it!"


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As the blooodied survivors hobbled back to Seminary Ridge, Longstreet seemed to snap out of his depression that had dogged him since Lee's order for a full frontal assault.
He spurred his horse and galloped off up the field followed by two of his worried aides. He finally reined in "Hero" and swept the ridge with his binoculars muttering "Godammit!"


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Major Thomas Jewett Goree- Longstreet's trusted aide finally caught up with him just as Longstreet said
"TJ they aint coming-Too bad!"
Major Goree looked at his Commander and said
"General Longstreet sir, I'll tell you, there are times you worry me. No good riding off trying to get yourself killed. The Lord will come for you in his own good time"
Longstreet could not help but smile. Goree then added
"Your orders sir?"
Longstreet appeared to sigh then said
"Prepare for defense, but those Yankees aint coming. The're as beat up as we are. Too bad TJ, too bad!"


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The exhausted Virginians slowly returned to their lines, some of them encountered General Lee himself, positioned at the perimeter of Spangler's farm, rallying his men with encouraging words.
Lee noticed Pickett walking amongst them leading his mount. Lee addressed him
"General Pickett, place your division in the rear of this ridge and be ready to repel the enemy should they decide to counter-attack"
Pickett remained strangely quiet as if not recognising the Commander in Chief. Lee added quietly
"General Pickett, you must look to your division"


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Finally Pickett looked up his eyes streaming with tears
"General Lee, I have no division"


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Lee's face was suddenly stricken with pain remained silent for some time then uttered
"It's my fault, entirely my fault. I asked too much from you and your brave men. If your division had been supported as they were to have been- but for some reason not fully explained to me- were not. The day would have been ours!
Lee paused then said
"But General Pickett we must show good order sir. There will be other days"


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The following day-ironically the 4th July- Lee began his withdrawal from Pennsylvania back along the Fairfield road toward Hagerstown and the long road back to Virginia.

He would never be able to take the offensive again

And he was right there would be other days-too many- two more years of bitter and ferocious fighting that eventually bled the Confederate army to death. For unbeknown to Lee on the day he began his retreat the seige of Vicksburg had ended with 20000 Confederates surrendering to a victorious Union army. This tore the Confederacy in half and left the entire Mississippi river in Union control and the Union general who accepted the Vicksburg surrender would become Lee's greatest adversary.


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And that Union general's name..........


Ulysees Simpson Grant


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Well guys that's your lot! and now you know as much as I do about Pickett's Charge
I just hope you've enjoyed it as much as I have in putting it together
Cheers!
Reb
 
Re: Antietam: Carnage in the Corn-field

Bob,

10 thumbs up for this.

Many thanks for a most enlightening thread.

Jeff
 

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